/* * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.accessibilityservice; import static android.accessibilityservice.MagnificationConfig.MAGNIFICATION_MODE_FULLSCREEN; import static android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY; import android.accessibilityservice.GestureDescription.MotionEventGenerator; import android.annotation.CallbackExecutor; import android.annotation.CheckResult; import android.annotation.ColorInt; import android.annotation.FlaggedApi; import android.annotation.IntDef; import android.annotation.NonNull; import android.annotation.Nullable; import android.annotation.RequiresPermission; import android.annotation.TestApi; import android.app.Service; import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage; import android.content.Context; import android.content.ContextWrapper; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.ColorSpace; import android.graphics.ParcelableColorSpace; import android.graphics.Region; import android.hardware.HardwareBuffer; import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.HandlerExecutor; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.RemoteCallback; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.SystemClock; import android.util.ArrayMap; import android.util.Log; import android.util.Slog; import android.util.SparseArray; import android.view.Display; import android.view.InputDevice; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.SurfaceControl; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.view.WindowManagerImpl; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityCache; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityInteractionClient; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityWindowInfo; import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo; import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.android.internal.inputmethod.CancellationGroup; import com.android.internal.inputmethod.IAccessibilityInputMethodSession; import com.android.internal.inputmethod.IAccessibilityInputMethodSessionCallback; import com.android.internal.inputmethod.IRemoteAccessibilityInputConnection; import com.android.internal.inputmethod.RemoteAccessibilityInputConnection; import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.function.IntConsumer; /** * Accessibility services should only be used to assist users with disabilities in using * Android devices and apps. They run in the background and receive callbacks by the system * when {@link AccessibilityEvent}s are fired. Such events denote some state transition * in the user interface, for example, the focus has changed, a button has been clicked, * etc. Such a service can optionally request the capability for querying the content * of the active window. Development of an accessibility service requires extending this * class and implementing its abstract methods. * *
*

Developer Guides

*

For more information about creating AccessibilityServices, read the * Accessibility * developer guide.

*
* *

Lifecycle

*

* The lifecycle of an accessibility service is managed exclusively by the system and * follows the established service life cycle. Starting an accessibility service is triggered * exclusively by the user explicitly turning the service on in device settings. After the system * binds to a service, it calls {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()}. This method can * be overridden by clients that want to perform post binding setup. *

*

* An accessibility service stops either when the user turns it off in device settings or when * it calls {@link AccessibilityService#disableSelf()}. *

*

Declaration

*

* An accessibility is declared as any other service in an AndroidManifest.xml, but it * must do two things: *

* If either of these items is missing, the system will ignore the accessibility service. * Following is an example declaration: *

*
 <service android:name=".MyAccessibilityService"
 *         android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE">
 *     <intent-filter>
 *         <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" />
 *     </intent-filter>
 *     . . .
 * </service>
*

Configuration

*

* An accessibility service can be configured to receive specific types of accessibility events, * listen only to specific packages, get events from each type only once in a given time frame, * retrieve window content, specify a settings activity, etc. *

*

* There are two approaches for configuring an accessibility service: *

* *

Retrieving window content

*

* A service can specify in its declaration that it can retrieve window * content which is represented as a tree of {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo} and * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} objects. Note that * declaring this capability requires that the service declares its configuration via * an XML resource referenced by {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. *

*

* Window content may be retrieved with * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getSource() AccessibilityEvent.getSource()}, * {@link AccessibilityService#findFocus(int)}, * {@link AccessibilityService#getWindows()}, or * {@link AccessibilityService#getRootInActiveWindow()}. *

*

* Note An accessibility service may have requested to be notified for * a subset of the event types, and thus be unaware when the node hierarchy has changed. It is also * possible for a node to contain outdated information because the window content may change at any * time. *

*

Drawing Accessibility Overlays

*

Accessibility services can draw overlays on top of existing screen contents. * Accessibility overlays can be used to visually highlight items on the screen * e.g. indicate the current item with accessibility focus. * Overlays can also offer the user a way to interact with the service directly and quickly * customize the service's behavior.

*

Accessibility overlays can be attached to a particular window or to the display itself. * Attaching an overlay to a window allows the overly to move, grow and shrink as the window does. * The overlay will maintain the same relative position within the window bounds as the window * moves. The overlay will also maintain the same relative position within the window bounds if * the window is resized. * To attach an overlay to a window, use {@link #attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow}. * Attaching an overlay to the display means that the overlay is independent of the active * windows on that display. * To attach an overlay to a display, use {@link #attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay}.

*

When positioning an overlay that is attached to a window, the service must use window * coordinates. In order to position an overlay on top of an existing UI element it is necessary * to know the bounds of that element in window coordinates. To find the bounds in window * coordinates of an element, find the corresponding {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} as discussed * above and call {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#getBoundsInWindow}.

*

Notification strategy

*

* All accessibility services are notified of all events they have requested, regardless of their * feedback type. *

*

* Note: The event notification timeout is useful to avoid propagating * events to the client too frequently since this is accomplished via an expensive * interprocess call. One can think of the timeout as a criteria to determine when * event generation has settled down.

*

Event types

* *

Feedback types

* * @see AccessibilityEvent * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityManager */ public abstract class AccessibilityService extends Service { /** * The user has performed a touch-exploration gesture on the touch screen without ever * triggering gesture detection. This gesture is only dispatched when {@link * AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_SEND_MOTION_EVENTS} is set. * * @hide */ public static final int GESTURE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION = -2; /** * The user has performed a passthrough gesture on the touch screen without ever triggering * gesture detection. This gesture is only dispatched when {@link * AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_SEND_MOTION_EVENTS} is set. * @hide */ public static final int GESTURE_PASSTHROUGH = -1; /** * The user has performed an unrecognized gesture on the touch screen. This gesture is only * dispatched when {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_SEND_MOTION_EVENTS} is set. */ public static final int GESTURE_UNKNOWN = 0; /** * The user has performed a swipe up gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_UP = 1; /** * The user has performed a swipe down gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN = 2; /** * The user has performed a swipe left gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT = 3; /** * The user has performed a swipe right gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT = 4; /** * The user has performed a swipe left and right gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_RIGHT = 5; /** * The user has performed a swipe right and left gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_LEFT = 6; /** * The user has performed a swipe up and down gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_DOWN = 7; /** * The user has performed a swipe down and up gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_UP = 8; /** * The user has performed a left and up gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_UP = 9; /** * The user has performed a left and down gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_DOWN = 10; /** * The user has performed a right and up gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_UP = 11; /** * The user has performed a right and down gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_DOWN = 12; /** * The user has performed an up and left gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_LEFT = 13; /** * The user has performed an up and right gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_RIGHT = 14; /** * The user has performed a down and left gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_LEFT = 15; /** * The user has performed a down and right gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_RIGHT = 16; /** * The user has performed a double tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_DOUBLE_TAP = 17; /** * The user has performed a double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD = 18; /** * The user has performed a two-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP = 19; /** * The user has performed a two-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP = 20; /** * The user has performed a two-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP = 21; /** * The user has performed a three-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP = 22; /** * The user has performed a three-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP = 23; /** * The user has performed a three-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP = 24; /** * The user has performed a two-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_UP = 25; /** * The user has performed a two-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN = 26; /** * The user has performed a two-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT = 27; /** * The user has performed a two-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT = 28; /** * The user has performed a three-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_UP = 29; /** * The user has performed a three-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN = 30; /** * The user has performed a three-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT = 31; /** * The user has performed a three-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT = 32; /** The user has performed a four-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_UP = 33; /** The user has performed a four-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN = 34; /** The user has performed a four-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT = 35; /** The user has performed a four-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT = 36; /** The user has performed a four-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_4_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP = 37; /** The user has performed a four-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_4_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP = 38; /** The user has performed a four-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_4_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP = 39; /** The user has performed a two-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD = 40; /** The user has performed a three-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD = 41; /** The user has performed a two-finger triple-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_2_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP_AND_HOLD = 43; /** The user has performed a three-finger single-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP_AND_HOLD = 44; /** The user has performed a three-finger triple-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_3_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP_AND_HOLD = 45; /** The user has performed a two-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. */ public static final int GESTURE_4_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD = 42; /** * The {@link Intent} that must be declared as handled by the service. */ public static final String SERVICE_INTERFACE = "android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService"; /** * Name under which an AccessibilityService component publishes information * about itself. This meta-data must reference an XML resource containing an * <{@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService accessibility-service}> * tag. This is a sample XML file configuring an accessibility service: *
 <accessibility-service
     *     android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeViewClicked|typeViewFocused"
     *     android:packageNames="foo.bar, foo.baz"
     *     android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackSpoken"
     *     android:notificationTimeout="100"
     *     android:accessibilityFlags="flagDefault"
     *     android:settingsActivity="foo.bar.TestBackActivity"
     *     android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true"
     *     android:canRequestTouchExplorationMode="true"
     *     . . .
     * />
*/ public static final String SERVICE_META_DATA = "android.accessibilityservice"; /** * Action to go back. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK = 1; /** * Action to go home. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME = 2; /** * Action to toggle showing the overview of recent apps. Will fail on platforms that don't * show recent apps. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_RECENTS = 3; /** * Action to open the notifications. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_NOTIFICATIONS = 4; /** * Action to open the quick settings. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_QUICK_SETTINGS = 5; /** * Action to open the power long-press dialog. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_POWER_DIALOG = 6; /** * Action to toggle docking the current app's window. *

* Note: It is effective only if it appears in {@link #getSystemActions()}. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_TOGGLE_SPLIT_SCREEN = 7; /** * Action to lock the screen */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_LOCK_SCREEN = 8; /** * Action to take a screenshot */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_TAKE_SCREENSHOT = 9; /** * Action to send the KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK KeyEvent, which is used to answer and hang up calls * and play and stop media. Calling takes priority. If there is an incoming call, * this action can be used to answer that call, and if there is an ongoing call, to hang up on * that call. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK = 10; /** * Action to trigger the Accessibility Button */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON = 11; /** * Action to bring up the Accessibility Button's chooser menu */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_CHOOSER = 12; /** * Action to trigger the Accessibility Shortcut. This shortcut has a hardware trigger and can * be activated by holding down the two volume keys. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SHORTCUT = 13; /** * Action to show Launcher's all apps. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_ALL_APPS = 14; /** * Action to dismiss the notification shade */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_DISMISS_NOTIFICATION_SHADE = 15; /** * Action to trigger dpad up keyevent. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_UP = 16; /** * Action to trigger dpad down keyevent. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_DOWN = 17; /** * Action to trigger dpad left keyevent. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_LEFT = 18; /** * Action to trigger dpad right keyevent. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_RIGHT = 19; /** * Action to trigger dpad center keyevent. */ public static final int GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_CENTER = 20; private static final String LOG_TAG = "AccessibilityService"; /** * Interface used by IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper to call the service from its main * thread. * @hide */ public interface Callbacks { void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event); void onInterrupt(); void onServiceConnected(); void init(int connectionId, IBinder windowToken); /** The detected gesture information for different displays */ boolean onGesture(AccessibilityGestureEvent gestureInfo); boolean onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event); /** Magnification changed callbacks for different displays */ void onMagnificationChanged(int displayId, @NonNull Region region, MagnificationConfig config); /** Callbacks for receiving motion events. */ void onMotionEvent(MotionEvent event); /** Callback for tuch state changes. */ void onTouchStateChanged(int displayId, int state); void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode); void onPerformGestureResult(int sequence, boolean completedSuccessfully); void onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(boolean active); void onFingerprintGesture(int gesture); /** Accessbility button clicked callbacks for different displays */ void onAccessibilityButtonClicked(int displayId); void onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available); /** This is called when the system action list is changed. */ void onSystemActionsChanged(); /** This is called when an app requests ime sessions or when the service is enabled. */ void createImeSession(IAccessibilityInputMethodSessionCallback callback); /** This is called when an app starts input or when the service is enabled. */ void startInput(@Nullable RemoteAccessibilityInputConnection inputConnection, @NonNull EditorInfo editorInfo, boolean restarting); } /** * Annotations for Soft Keyboard show modes so tools can catch invalid show modes. * @hide */ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @IntDef(prefix = { "SHOW_MODE_" }, value = { SHOW_MODE_AUTO, SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN, SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD }) public @interface SoftKeyboardShowMode {} /** * Allow the system to control when the soft keyboard is shown. * @see SoftKeyboardController */ public static final int SHOW_MODE_AUTO = 0; /** * Never show the soft keyboard. * @see SoftKeyboardController */ public static final int SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN = 1; /** * Allow the soft keyboard to be shown, even if a hard keyboard is connected * @see SoftKeyboardController */ public static final int SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD = 2; /** * Mask used to cover the show modes supported in public API * @hide */ public static final int SHOW_MODE_MASK = 0x03; /** * Bit used to hold the old value of the hard IME setting to restore when a service is shut * down. * @hide */ public static final int SHOW_MODE_HARD_KEYBOARD_ORIGINAL_VALUE = 0x20000000; /** * Bit for show mode setting to indicate that the user has overridden the hard keyboard * behavior. * @hide */ public static final int SHOW_MODE_HARD_KEYBOARD_OVERRIDDEN = 0x40000000; /** * Annotations for error codes of taking screenshot. * @hide */ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @IntDef(prefix = { "TAKE_SCREENSHOT_" }, value = { ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_NO_ACCESSIBILITY_ACCESS, ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERVAL_TIME_SHORT, ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INVALID_DISPLAY, ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INVALID_WINDOW }) public @interface ScreenshotErrorCode {} /** * The status of taking screenshot is success. * @hide */ public static final int TAKE_SCREENSHOT_SUCCESS = 0; /** * The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is internal error. */ public static final int ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERNAL_ERROR = 1; /** * The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is no accessibility access. */ public static final int ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_NO_ACCESSIBILITY_ACCESS = 2; /** * The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is that too little time has * elapsed since the last screenshot. */ public static final int ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERVAL_TIME_SHORT = 3; /** * The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is invalid display Id. */ public static final int ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INVALID_DISPLAY = 4; /** * The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is invalid accessibility window Id. */ public static final int ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INVALID_WINDOW = 5; /** * The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is the window contains secure * content. * @see WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_SECURE */ public static final int ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_SECURE_WINDOW = 6; /** * The interval time of calling * {@link AccessibilityService#takeScreenshot(int, Executor, Consumer)} API. * @hide */ @TestApi public static final int ACCESSIBILITY_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_REQUEST_INTERVAL_TIMES_MS = 333; /** @hide */ public static final String KEY_ACCESSIBILITY_SCREENSHOT_STATUS = "screenshot_status"; /** @hide */ public static final String KEY_ACCESSIBILITY_SCREENSHOT_HARDWAREBUFFER = "screenshot_hardwareBuffer"; /** @hide */ public static final String KEY_ACCESSIBILITY_SCREENSHOT_COLORSPACE = "screenshot_colorSpace"; /** @hide */ public static final String KEY_ACCESSIBILITY_SCREENSHOT_TIMESTAMP = "screenshot_timestamp"; /** * Annotations for result codes of attaching accessibility overlays. * * @hide */ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @FlaggedApi("android.view.accessibility.a11y_overlay_callbacks") @IntDef( prefix = {"OVERLAY_RESULT_"}, value = { OVERLAY_RESULT_SUCCESS, OVERLAY_RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR, OVERLAY_RESULT_INVALID, }) public @interface AttachOverlayResult {} /** Result code indicating the overlay was successfully attached. */ @FlaggedApi("android.view.accessibility.a11y_overlay_callbacks") public static final int OVERLAY_RESULT_SUCCESS = 0; /** * Result code indicating the overlay could not be attached due to an internal * error and not * because of problems with the input. */ @FlaggedApi("android.view.accessibility.a11y_overlay_callbacks") public static final int OVERLAY_RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR = 1; /** * Result code indicating the overlay could not be attached because the * specified display or * window id was invalid. */ @FlaggedApi("android.view.accessibility.a11y_overlay_callbacks") public static final int OVERLAY_RESULT_INVALID = 2; private int mConnectionId = AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID; @UnsupportedAppUsage private AccessibilityServiceInfo mInfo; @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023) private IBinder mWindowToken; private WindowManager mWindowManager; /** List of magnification controllers, mapping from displayId -> MagnificationController. */ private final SparseArray mMagnificationControllers = new SparseArray<>(0); /** * List of touch interaction controllers, mapping from displayId -> TouchInteractionController. */ private final SparseArray mTouchInteractionControllers = new SparseArray<>(0); private SoftKeyboardController mSoftKeyboardController; private InputMethod mInputMethod; private boolean mInputMethodInitialized = false; private final SparseArray mAccessibilityButtonControllers = new SparseArray<>(0); private BrailleDisplayController mBrailleDisplayController; private int mGestureStatusCallbackSequence; private SparseArray mGestureStatusCallbackInfos; private final Object mLock = new Object(); private FingerprintGestureController mFingerprintGestureController; private int mMotionEventSources; /** * Callback for {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent}s. * * @param event The new event. This event is owned by the caller and cannot be used after * this method returns. Services wishing to use the event after this method returns should * make a copy. */ public abstract void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event); /** * Callback for interrupting the accessibility feedback. */ public abstract void onInterrupt(); /** * Dispatches service connection to internal components first, then the * client code. */ private void dispatchServiceConnected() { synchronized (mLock) { for (int i = 0; i < mMagnificationControllers.size(); i++) { mMagnificationControllers.valueAt(i).onServiceConnectedLocked(); } final AccessibilityServiceInfo info = getServiceInfo(); if (info != null) { updateInputMethod(info); mMotionEventSources = info.getMotionEventSources(); } } if (mSoftKeyboardController != null) { mSoftKeyboardController.onServiceConnected(); } // The client gets to handle service connection last, after we've set // up any state upon which their code may rely. onServiceConnected(); } private void updateInputMethod(AccessibilityServiceInfo info) { if (info != null) { boolean requestIme = (info.flags & AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_INPUT_METHOD_EDITOR) != 0; if (requestIme && !mInputMethodInitialized) { mInputMethod = onCreateInputMethod(); mInputMethodInitialized = true; } else if (!requestIme & mInputMethodInitialized) { mInputMethod = null; mInputMethodInitialized = false; } } } /** * This method is a part of the {@link AccessibilityService} lifecycle and is * called after the system has successfully bound to the service. If is * convenient to use this method for setting the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo}. * * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo * @see #setServiceInfo(AccessibilityServiceInfo) */ protected void onServiceConnected() { } /** * Called by {@link #onGesture(AccessibilityGestureEvent)} when the user performs a specific * gesture on the default display. * * Note: To receive gestures an accessibility service must * request that the device is in touch exploration mode by setting the * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE} * flag. * * @param gestureId The unique id of the performed gesture. * * @return Whether the gesture was handled. * @deprecated Override {@link #onGesture(AccessibilityGestureEvent)} instead. * * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_UP * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_LEFT * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_DOWN * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_RIGHT * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_LEFT * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_UP * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_RIGHT * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_UP * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_RIGHT * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_DOWN * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_UP * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_LEFT * @see #GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_DOWN */ @Deprecated protected boolean onGesture(int gestureId) { return false; } /** * Called by the system when the user performs a specific gesture on the * specific touch screen. *

* Note: To receive gestures an accessibility service must * request that the device is in touch exploration mode by setting the * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE} * flag. *

* Note: The default implementation calls {@link #onGesture(int)} when the * touch screen is default display. * * @param gestureEvent The information of gesture. * * @return Whether the gesture was handled. * */ public boolean onGesture(@NonNull AccessibilityGestureEvent gestureEvent) { if (gestureEvent.getDisplayId() == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) { onGesture(gestureEvent.getGestureId()); } return false; } /** * Callback that allows an accessibility service to observe the key events * before they are passed to the rest of the system. This means that the events * are first delivered here before they are passed to the device policy, the * input method, or applications. *

* Note: It is important that key events are handled in such * a way that the event stream that would be passed to the rest of the system * is well-formed. For example, handling the down event but not the up event * and vice versa would generate an inconsistent event stream. *

*

* Note: The key events delivered in this method are copies * and modifying them will have no effect on the events that will be passed * to the system. This method is intended to perform purely filtering * functionality. *

* * @param event The event to be processed. This event is owned by the caller and cannot be used * after this method returns. Services wishing to use the event after this method returns should * make a copy. * @return If true then the event will be consumed and not delivered to * applications, otherwise it will be delivered as usual. */ protected boolean onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { return false; } /** * Callback that allows an accessibility service to observe generic {@link MotionEvent}s. *

* Prefer {@link TouchInteractionController} to observe and control touchscreen events, * including touch gestures. If this or any enabled service is using * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE} then * {@link #onMotionEvent} will not receive touchscreen events. *

*

* Note: The service must first request to listen to events using * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#setMotionEventSources}. * {@link MotionEvent}s from sources in {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#getMotionEventSources()} * are not sent to the rest of the system. To stop listening to events from a given source, call * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#setMotionEventSources} with that source removed. *

* @param event The event to be processed. */ public void onMotionEvent(@NonNull MotionEvent event) { } /** * Gets the windows on the screen of the default display. This method returns only the windows * that a sighted user can interact with, as opposed to all windows. * For example, if there is a modal dialog shown and the user cannot touch * anything behind it, then only the modal window will be reported * (assuming it is the top one). For convenience the returned windows * are ordered in a descending layer order, which is the windows that * are on top are reported first. Since the user can always * interact with the window that has input focus by typing, the focused * window is always returned (even if covered by a modal window). *

* Note: In order to access the windows your service has * to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent} * property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. * Also the service has to opt-in to retrieve the interactive windows by * setting the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_RETRIEVE_INTERACTIVE_WINDOWS} * flag. *

* * @return The windows if there are windows and the service is can retrieve * them, otherwise an empty list. */ public List getWindows() { return AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getWindows(mConnectionId); } /** * Gets the windows on the screen of all displays. This method returns only the windows * that a sighted user can interact with, as opposed to all windows. * For example, if there is a modal dialog shown and the user cannot touch * anything behind it, then only the modal window will be reported * (assuming it is the top one). For convenience the returned windows * are ordered in a descending layer order, which is the windows that * are on top are reported first. Since the user can always * interact with the window that has input focus by typing, the focused * window is always returned (even if covered by a modal window). *

* Note: In order to access the windows your service has * to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent} * property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. * Also the service has to opt-in to retrieve the interactive windows by * setting the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_RETRIEVE_INTERACTIVE_WINDOWS} * flag. *

* * @return The windows of all displays if there are windows and the service is can retrieve * them, otherwise an empty list. The key of SparseArray is display ID. */ @NonNull public final SparseArray> getWindowsOnAllDisplays() { return AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getWindowsOnAllDisplays( mConnectionId); } /** * Gets the root node in the currently active window if this service * can retrieve window content. The active window is the one that the user * is currently touching or the window with input focus, if the user is not * touching any window. It could be from any logical display. *

* Note: In order to access the root node your service has * to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent} * property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. *

* * @return The root node if this service can retrieve window content. * @see AccessibilityWindowInfo#isActive() for more explanation about the active window. */ public AccessibilityNodeInfo getRootInActiveWindow() { return getRootInActiveWindow(AccessibilityNodeInfo.FLAG_PREFETCH_DESCENDANTS_HYBRID); } /** * Gets the root node in the currently active window if this service * can retrieve window content. The active window is the one that the user * is currently touching or the window with input focus, if the user is not * touching any window. It could be from any logical display. * * @param prefetchingStrategy the prefetching strategy. * @return The root node if this service can retrieve window content. * * @see #getRootInActiveWindow() * @see AccessibilityNodeInfo#getParent(int) for a description of prefetching. */ @Nullable public AccessibilityNodeInfo getRootInActiveWindow( @AccessibilityNodeInfo.PrefetchingStrategy int prefetchingStrategy) { return AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getRootInActiveWindow( mConnectionId, prefetchingStrategy); } /** * Disables the service. After calling this method, the service will be disabled and settings * will show that it is turned off. */ public final void disableSelf() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { connection.disableSelf(); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } } @NonNull @Override public Context createDisplayContext(Display display) { return new AccessibilityContext(super.createDisplayContext(display), mConnectionId); } @NonNull @Override public Context createWindowContext(int type, @Nullable Bundle options) { final Context context = super.createWindowContext(type, options); if (type != TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY) { return context; } return new AccessibilityContext(context, mConnectionId); } @NonNull @Override public Context createWindowContext(@NonNull Display display, int type, @Nullable Bundle options) { final Context context = super.createWindowContext(display, type, options); if (type != TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY) { return context; } return new AccessibilityContext(context, mConnectionId); } /** * Returns the magnification controller, which may be used to query and * modify the state of display magnification. *

* Note: In order to control magnification, your service * must declare the capability by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canControlMagnification} * property in its meta-data. For more information, see * {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. * * @return the magnification controller */ @NonNull public final MagnificationController getMagnificationController() { return getMagnificationController(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY); } /** * Returns the magnification controller of specified logical display, which may be used to * query and modify the state of display magnification. *

* Note: In order to control magnification, your service * must declare the capability by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canControlMagnification} * property in its meta-data. For more information, see * {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. * * @param displayId The logic display id, use {@link Display#DEFAULT_DISPLAY} for * default display. * @return the magnification controller * * @hide */ @NonNull public final MagnificationController getMagnificationController(int displayId) { synchronized (mLock) { MagnificationController controller = mMagnificationControllers.get(displayId); if (controller == null) { controller = new MagnificationController(this, mLock, displayId); mMagnificationControllers.put(displayId, controller); } return controller; } } /** * Get the controller for fingerprint gestures. This feature requires {@link * AccessibilityServiceInfo#CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_GESTURES}. * *Note: The service must be connected before this method is called. * * @return The controller for fingerprint gestures, or {@code null} if gestures are unavailable. */ @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT) public final @NonNull FingerprintGestureController getFingerprintGestureController() { if (mFingerprintGestureController == null) { mFingerprintGestureController = new FingerprintGestureController( AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId)); } return mFingerprintGestureController; } /** * Dispatch a gesture to the touch screen. Any gestures currently in progress, whether from * the user, this service, or another service, will be cancelled. *

* The gesture will be dispatched as if it were performed directly on the screen by a user, so * the events may be affected by features such as magnification and explore by touch. *

*

* Note: In order to dispatch gestures, your service * must declare the capability by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canPerformGestures} * property in its meta-data. For more information, see * {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. *

*

Since many apps do not appropriately support {@link AccessibilityAction#ACTION_CLICK}, * if this action fails on an element that should be clickable, a service that is not a screen * reader may send a tap directly to the element as a fallback. The example below * demonstrates this fallback using the gesture dispatch APIs: * *


     *     private void tap(PointF point) {
     *         StrokeDescription tap =  new StrokeDescription(path(point), 0,
     *         ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
     *         GestureDescription.Builder builder = new GestureDescription.Builder();
     *         builder.addStroke(tap);
     *         dispatchGesture(builder.build(), null, null);
     *     }
     *
     * 
* @param gesture The gesture to dispatch * @param callback The object to call back when the status of the gesture is known. If * {@code null}, no status is reported. * @param handler The handler on which to call back the {@code callback} object. If * {@code null}, the object is called back on the service's main thread. * * @return {@code true} if the gesture is dispatched, {@code false} if not. */ public final boolean dispatchGesture(@NonNull GestureDescription gesture, @Nullable GestureResultCallback callback, @Nullable Handler handler) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection == null) { return false; } int sampleTimeMs = calculateGestureSampleTimeMs(gesture.getDisplayId()); List steps = MotionEventGenerator.getGestureStepsFromGestureDescription(gesture, sampleTimeMs); try { synchronized (mLock) { mGestureStatusCallbackSequence++; if (callback != null) { if (mGestureStatusCallbackInfos == null) { mGestureStatusCallbackInfos = new SparseArray<>(); } GestureResultCallbackInfo callbackInfo = new GestureResultCallbackInfo(gesture, callback, handler); mGestureStatusCallbackInfos.put(mGestureStatusCallbackSequence, callbackInfo); } connection.dispatchGesture(mGestureStatusCallbackSequence, new ParceledListSlice<>(steps), gesture.getDisplayId()); } } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } return true; } /** * Returns the sample time in millis of gesture steps for the current display. * *

For gestures to be smooth they should line up with the refresh rate of the display. * On versions of Android before R, the sample time was fixed to 100ms. */ private int calculateGestureSampleTimeMs(int displayId) { if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion <= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { return 100; } Display display = getSystemService(DisplayManager.class).getDisplay( displayId); if (display == null) { return 100; } int msPerSecond = 1000; int sampleTimeMs = (int) (msPerSecond / display.getRefreshRate()); if (sampleTimeMs < 1) { // Should be impossible, but do not return 0. return 100; } return sampleTimeMs; } void onPerformGestureResult(int sequence, final boolean completedSuccessfully) { if (mGestureStatusCallbackInfos == null) { return; } GestureResultCallbackInfo callbackInfo; synchronized (mLock) { callbackInfo = mGestureStatusCallbackInfos.get(sequence); mGestureStatusCallbackInfos.remove(sequence); } final GestureResultCallbackInfo finalCallbackInfo = callbackInfo; if ((callbackInfo != null) && (callbackInfo.gestureDescription != null) && (callbackInfo.callback != null)) { if (callbackInfo.handler != null) { callbackInfo.handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if (completedSuccessfully) { finalCallbackInfo.callback .onCompleted(finalCallbackInfo.gestureDescription); } else { finalCallbackInfo.callback .onCancelled(finalCallbackInfo.gestureDescription); } } }); return; } if (completedSuccessfully) { callbackInfo.callback.onCompleted(callbackInfo.gestureDescription); } else { callbackInfo.callback.onCancelled(callbackInfo.gestureDescription); } } } private void onMagnificationChanged(int displayId, @NonNull Region region, MagnificationConfig config) { MagnificationController controller; synchronized (mLock) { controller = mMagnificationControllers.get(displayId); } if (controller != null) { controller.dispatchMagnificationChanged(region, config); } } /** * Callback for fingerprint gesture handling * @param active If gesture detection is active */ private void onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(boolean active) { getFingerprintGestureController().onGestureDetectionActiveChanged(active); } /** * Callback for fingerprint gesture handling * @param gesture The identifier for the gesture performed */ private void onFingerprintGesture(int gesture) { getFingerprintGestureController().onGesture(gesture); } /** @hide */ @VisibleForTesting(visibility = VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE) public int getConnectionId() { return mConnectionId; } /** * Used to control and query the state of display magnification. */ public static final class MagnificationController { private final AccessibilityService mService; private final int mDisplayId; /** * Map of listeners to their handlers. Lazily created when adding the * first magnification listener. */ private ArrayMap mListeners; private final Object mLock; MagnificationController(@NonNull AccessibilityService service, @NonNull Object lock, int displayId) { mService = service; mLock = lock; mDisplayId = displayId; } /** * Called when the service is connected. */ void onServiceConnectedLocked() { if (mListeners != null && !mListeners.isEmpty()) { setMagnificationCallbackEnabled(true); } } /** * Adds the specified change listener to the list of magnification * change listeners. The callback will occur on the service's main * thread. * * @param listener the listener to add, must be non-{@code null} */ public void addListener(@NonNull OnMagnificationChangedListener listener) { addListener(listener, null); } /** * Adds the specified change listener to the list of magnification * change listeners. The callback will occur on the specified * {@link Handler}'s thread, or on the service's main thread if the * handler is {@code null}. * * @param listener the listener to add, must be non-null * @param handler the handler on which the callback should execute, or * {@code null} to execute on the service's main thread */ public void addListener(@NonNull OnMagnificationChangedListener listener, @Nullable Handler handler) { synchronized (mLock) { if (mListeners == null) { mListeners = new ArrayMap<>(); } final boolean shouldEnableCallback = mListeners.isEmpty(); mListeners.put(listener, handler); if (shouldEnableCallback) { // This may fail if the service is not connected yet, but if we // still have listeners when it connects then we can try again. setMagnificationCallbackEnabled(true); } } } /** * Removes the specified change listener from the list of magnification change listeners. * * @param listener the listener to remove, must be non-null * @return {@code true} if the listener was removed, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean removeListener(@NonNull OnMagnificationChangedListener listener) { if (mListeners == null) { return false; } synchronized (mLock) { final int keyIndex = mListeners.indexOfKey(listener); final boolean hasKey = keyIndex >= 0; if (hasKey) { mListeners.removeAt(keyIndex); } if (hasKey && mListeners.isEmpty()) { // We just removed the last listener, so we don't need // callbacks from the service anymore. setMagnificationCallbackEnabled(false); } return hasKey; } } private void setMagnificationCallbackEnabled(boolean enabled) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { connection.setMagnificationCallbackEnabled(mDisplayId, enabled); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } } /** * Dispatches magnification changes to any registered listeners. This * should be called on the service's main thread. */ void dispatchMagnificationChanged(final @NonNull Region region, final MagnificationConfig config) { final ArrayMap entries; synchronized (mLock) { if (mListeners == null || mListeners.isEmpty()) { Slog.d(LOG_TAG, "Received magnification changed " + "callback with no listeners registered!"); setMagnificationCallbackEnabled(false); return; } // Listeners may remove themselves. Perform a shallow copy to avoid concurrent // modification. entries = new ArrayMap<>(mListeners); } for (int i = 0, count = entries.size(); i < count; i++) { final OnMagnificationChangedListener listener = entries.keyAt(i); final Handler handler = entries.valueAt(i); if (handler != null) { handler.post(() -> { listener.onMagnificationChanged(MagnificationController.this, region, config); }); } else { // We're already on the main thread, just run the listener. listener.onMagnificationChanged(this, region, config); } } } /** * Gets the {@link MagnificationConfig} of the controlling magnifier on the display. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return null. *

* * @return the magnification config that the service controls */ public @Nullable MagnificationConfig getMagnificationConfig() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationConfig(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain magnification config", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return null; } /** * Returns the current magnification scale. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return a default value of {@code 1.0f}. *

*

* Note: This legacy API gets the scale of full-screen * magnification. To get the scale of the current controlling magnifier, * use {@link #getMagnificationConfig} instead. *

* * @return the current magnification scale * @deprecated Use {@link #getMagnificationConfig()} instead */ @Deprecated public float getScale() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationScale(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain scale", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return 1.0f; } /** * Returns the unscaled screen-relative X coordinate of the focal * center of the magnified region. This is the point around which * zooming occurs and is guaranteed to lie within the magnified * region. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return a default value of {@code 0.0f}. *

*

* Note: This legacy API gets the center position of full-screen * magnification. To get the magnification center of the current controlling magnifier, * use {@link #getMagnificationConfig} instead. *

* * @return the unscaled screen-relative X coordinate of the center of * the magnified region * @deprecated Use {@link #getMagnificationConfig()} instead */ @Deprecated public float getCenterX() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationCenterX(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain center X", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return 0.0f; } /** * Returns the unscaled screen-relative Y coordinate of the focal * center of the magnified region. This is the point around which * zooming occurs and is guaranteed to lie within the magnified * region. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return a default value of {@code 0.0f}. *

*

* Note: This legacy API gets the center position of full-screen * magnification. To get the magnification center of the current controlling magnifier, * use {@link #getMagnificationConfig} instead. *

* * @return the unscaled screen-relative Y coordinate of the center of * the magnified region * @deprecated Use {@link #getMagnificationConfig()} instead */ @Deprecated public float getCenterY() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationCenterY(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain center Y", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return 0.0f; } /** * Returns the region of the screen currently active for magnification. Changes to * magnification scale and center only affect this portion of the screen. The rest of the * screen, for example input methods, cannot be magnified. This region is relative to the * unscaled screen and is independent of the scale and center point. *

* The returned region will be empty if magnification is not active. Magnification is active * if magnification gestures are enabled or if a service is running that can control * magnification. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return an empty region. *

*

* Note: This legacy API gets the magnification region of full-screen * magnification. To get the magnification region of the current controlling magnifier, * use {@link #getCurrentMagnificationRegion()} instead. *

* * @return the region of the screen currently active for magnification, or an empty region * if magnification is not active. * @deprecated Use {@link #getCurrentMagnificationRegion()} instead */ @Deprecated @NonNull public Region getMagnificationRegion() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getMagnificationRegion(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain magnified region", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return Region.obtain(); } /** * Returns the region of the screen currently active for magnification if the * controlling magnification is {@link MagnificationConfig#MAGNIFICATION_MODE_FULLSCREEN}. * Returns the region of screen projected on the magnification window if the * controlling magnification is {@link MagnificationConfig#MAGNIFICATION_MODE_WINDOW}. * *

* If the controlling mode is {@link MagnificationConfig#MAGNIFICATION_MODE_FULLSCREEN}, * the returned region will be empty if the magnification is * not active. And the magnification is active if magnification gestures are enabled * or if a service is running that can control magnification. *

* If the controlling mode is {@link MagnificationConfig#MAGNIFICATION_MODE_WINDOW}, * the returned region will be empty if the magnification is not activated. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will * return an empty region. *

* * @return the magnification region of the currently controlling magnification */ @NonNull public Region getCurrentMagnificationRegion() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getCurrentMagnificationRegion(mDisplayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to obtain the current magnified region", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return Region.obtain(); } /** * Resets magnification scale and center to their default (e.g. no * magnification) values. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will have * no effect and return {@code false}. *

* Note: This legacy API reset full-screen magnification. * To reset the current controlling magnifier, use * {@link #resetCurrentMagnification(boolean)} ()} instead. *

* * @param animate {@code true} to animate from the current scale and * center or {@code false} to reset the scale and center * immediately * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure */ public boolean reset(boolean animate) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.resetMagnification(mDisplayId, animate); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to reset", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Resets magnification scale and center of the controlling magnification * to their default (e.g. no magnification) values. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will have * no effect and return {@code false}. *

* * @param animate {@code true} to animate from the current scale and * center or {@code false} to reset the scale and center * immediately * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure */ public boolean resetCurrentMagnification(boolean animate) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.resetCurrentMagnification(mDisplayId, animate); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to reset", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Sets the {@link MagnificationConfig}. The service controls the magnification by * setting the config. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will have * no effect and return {@code false}. *

* * @param config the magnification config * @param animate {@code true} to animate from the current spec or * {@code false} to set the spec immediately * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure */ public boolean setMagnificationConfig(@NonNull MagnificationConfig config, boolean animate) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.setMagnificationConfig(mDisplayId, config, animate); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to set magnification config", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Sets the magnification scale. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will have * no effect and return {@code false}. *

* Note: This legacy API sets the scale of full-screen * magnification. To set the scale of the specified magnifier, * use {@link #setMagnificationConfig} instead. *

* * @param scale the magnification scale to set, must be >= 1 and <= 8 * @param animate {@code true} to animate from the current scale or * {@code false} to set the scale immediately * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure * @deprecated Use {@link #setMagnificationConfig(MagnificationConfig, boolean)} instead */ @Deprecated public boolean setScale(float scale, boolean animate) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { final MagnificationConfig config = new MagnificationConfig.Builder() .setMode(MAGNIFICATION_MODE_FULLSCREEN) .setScale(scale).build(); return connection.setMagnificationConfig(mDisplayId, config, animate); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to set scale", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Sets the center of the magnified viewport. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been * called) or the service has been disconnected, this method will have * no effect and return {@code false}. *

*

* Note: This legacy API sets the center of full-screen * magnification. To set the center of the specified magnifier, * use {@link #setMagnificationConfig} instead. *

* * @param centerX the unscaled screen-relative X coordinate on which to * center the viewport * @param centerY the unscaled screen-relative Y coordinate on which to * center the viewport * @param animate {@code true} to animate from the current viewport * center or {@code false} to set the center immediately * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure * @deprecated Use {@link #setMagnificationConfig(MagnificationConfig, boolean)} instead */ @Deprecated public boolean setCenter(float centerX, float centerY, boolean animate) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { final MagnificationConfig config = new MagnificationConfig.Builder() .setMode(MAGNIFICATION_MODE_FULLSCREEN) .setCenterX(centerX).setCenterY(centerY).build(); return connection.setMagnificationConfig(mDisplayId, config, animate); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to set center", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Listener for changes in the state of magnification. */ public interface OnMagnificationChangedListener { /** * Called when the magnified region, scale, or center changes. *

* Note: This legacy callback notifies only full-screen * magnification change. *

* * @param controller the magnification controller * @param region the magnification region * @param scale the new scale * @param centerX the new X coordinate, in unscaled coordinates, around which * magnification is focused * @param centerY the new Y coordinate, in unscaled coordinates, around which * magnification is focused * @deprecated Override * {@link #onMagnificationChanged(MagnificationController, Region, MagnificationConfig)} * instead */ @Deprecated void onMagnificationChanged(@NonNull MagnificationController controller, @NonNull Region region, float scale, float centerX, float centerY); /** * Called when the magnified region, mode, scale, or center changes of * all magnification modes. *

* Note: This method can be overridden to listen to the * magnification changes of all magnification modes then the legacy callback * would not receive the notifications. * Skipping calling super when overriding this method results in * {@link #onMagnificationChanged(MagnificationController, Region, float, float, float)} * not getting called. *

* * @param controller the magnification controller * @param region the magnification region * If the config mode is * {@link MagnificationConfig#MAGNIFICATION_MODE_FULLSCREEN}, * it is the region of the screen currently active for magnification. * that is the same region as {@link #getMagnificationRegion()}. * If the config mode is * {@link MagnificationConfig#MAGNIFICATION_MODE_WINDOW}, * it is the region of screen projected on the magnification window. * @param config The magnification config. That has the controlling magnification * mode, the new scale and the new screen-relative center position */ default void onMagnificationChanged(@NonNull MagnificationController controller, @NonNull Region region, @NonNull MagnificationConfig config) { if (config.getMode() == MAGNIFICATION_MODE_FULLSCREEN) { onMagnificationChanged(controller, region, config.getScale(), config.getCenterX(), config.getCenterY()); } } } } /** * Returns the soft keyboard controller, which may be used to query and modify the soft keyboard * show mode. * * @return the soft keyboard controller */ @NonNull public final SoftKeyboardController getSoftKeyboardController() { synchronized (mLock) { if (mSoftKeyboardController == null) { mSoftKeyboardController = new SoftKeyboardController(this, mLock); } return mSoftKeyboardController; } } /** * The default implementation returns our default {@link InputMethod}. Subclasses can override * it to provide their own customized version. Accessibility services need to set the * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_INPUT_METHOD_EDITOR} flag to use input method APIs. * * @return the InputMethod. */ @NonNull public InputMethod onCreateInputMethod() { return new InputMethod(this); } /** * Returns the InputMethod instance after the system calls {@link #onCreateInputMethod()}, * which may be used to input text or get editable text selection change notifications. It will * return null if the accessibility service doesn't set the * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_INPUT_METHOD_EDITOR} flag or the system doesn't call * {@link #onCreateInputMethod()}. * * @return the InputMethod instance */ @Nullable public final InputMethod getInputMethod() { return mInputMethod; } private void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode) { if (mSoftKeyboardController != null) { mSoftKeyboardController.dispatchSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(showMode); } } /** * Used to control, query, and listen for changes to the soft keyboard show mode. *

* Accessibility services may request to override the decisions normally made about whether or * not the soft keyboard is shown. *

* If multiple services make conflicting requests, the last request is honored. A service may * register a listener to find out if the mode has changed under it. *

* If the user takes action to override the behavior behavior requested by an accessibility * service, the user's request takes precendence, the show mode will be reset to * {@link AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_AUTO}, and services will no longer be able to control * that aspect of the soft keyboard's behavior. *

* Note: Because soft keyboards are independent apps, the framework does not have total control * over their behavior. They may choose to show themselves, or not, without regard to requests * made here. So the framework will make a best effort to deliver the behavior requested, but * cannot guarantee success. * * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_AUTO * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD */ public static final class SoftKeyboardController { private final AccessibilityService mService; /** * Map of listeners to their handlers. Lazily created when adding the first * soft keyboard change listener. */ private ArrayMap mListeners; private final Object mLock; /** @hide */ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @IntDef({ ENABLE_IME_SUCCESS, ENABLE_IME_FAIL_BY_ADMIN, ENABLE_IME_FAIL_UNKNOWN }) public @interface EnableImeResult {} /** * Return value for {@link #setInputMethodEnabled(String, boolean)}. The action succeeded. */ public static final int ENABLE_IME_SUCCESS = 0; /** * Return value for {@link #setInputMethodEnabled(String, boolean)}. The action failed * because the InputMethod is not permitted by device policy manager. */ public static final int ENABLE_IME_FAIL_BY_ADMIN = 1; /** * Return value for {@link #setInputMethodEnabled(String, boolean)}. The action failed * and the reason is unknown. */ public static final int ENABLE_IME_FAIL_UNKNOWN = 2; SoftKeyboardController(@NonNull AccessibilityService service, @NonNull Object lock) { mService = service; mLock = lock; } /** * Called when the service is connected. */ void onServiceConnected() { synchronized(mLock) { if (mListeners != null && !mListeners.isEmpty()) { setSoftKeyboardCallbackEnabled(true); } } } /** * Adds the specified change listener to the list of show mode change listeners. The * callback will occur on the service's main thread. Listener is not called on registration. */ public void addOnShowModeChangedListener(@NonNull OnShowModeChangedListener listener) { addOnShowModeChangedListener(listener, null); } /** * Adds the specified change listener to the list of soft keyboard show mode change * listeners. The callback will occur on the specified {@link Handler}'s thread, or on the * services's main thread if the handler is {@code null}. * * @param listener the listener to add, must be non-null * @param handler the handler on which to callback should execute, or {@code null} to * execute on the service's main thread */ public void addOnShowModeChangedListener(@NonNull OnShowModeChangedListener listener, @Nullable Handler handler) { synchronized (mLock) { if (mListeners == null) { mListeners = new ArrayMap<>(); } final boolean shouldEnableCallback = mListeners.isEmpty(); mListeners.put(listener, handler); if (shouldEnableCallback) { // This may fail if the service is not connected yet, but if we still have // listeners when it connects, we can try again. setSoftKeyboardCallbackEnabled(true); } } } /** * Removes the specified change listener from the list of keyboard show mode change * listeners. * * @param listener the listener to remove, must be non-null * @return {@code true} if the listener was removed, {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean removeOnShowModeChangedListener( @NonNull OnShowModeChangedListener listener) { if (mListeners == null) { return false; } synchronized (mLock) { final int keyIndex = mListeners.indexOfKey(listener); final boolean hasKey = keyIndex >= 0; if (hasKey) { mListeners.removeAt(keyIndex); } if (hasKey && mListeners.isEmpty()) { // We just removed the last listener, so we don't need callbacks from the // service anymore. setSoftKeyboardCallbackEnabled(false); } return hasKey; } } private void setSoftKeyboardCallbackEnabled(boolean enabled) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { connection.setSoftKeyboardCallbackEnabled(enabled); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } } /** * Dispatches the soft keyboard show mode change to any registered listeners. This should * be called on the service's main thread. */ void dispatchSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(final int showMode) { final ArrayMap entries; synchronized (mLock) { if (mListeners == null || mListeners.isEmpty()) { Slog.w(LOG_TAG, "Received soft keyboard show mode changed callback" + " with no listeners registered!"); setSoftKeyboardCallbackEnabled(false); return; } // Listeners may remove themselves. Perform a shallow copy to avoid concurrent // modification. entries = new ArrayMap<>(mListeners); } for (int i = 0, count = entries.size(); i < count; i++) { final OnShowModeChangedListener listener = entries.keyAt(i); final Handler handler = entries.valueAt(i); if (handler != null) { handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { listener.onShowModeChanged(SoftKeyboardController.this, showMode); } }); } else { // We're already on the main thread, just run the listener. listener.onShowModeChanged(this, showMode); } } } /** * Returns the show mode of the soft keyboard. * * @return the current soft keyboard show mode * * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_AUTO * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD */ @SoftKeyboardShowMode public int getShowMode() { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getSoftKeyboardShowMode(); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to set soft keyboard behavior", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return SHOW_MODE_AUTO; } /** * Sets the soft keyboard show mode. *

* Note: If the service is not yet connected (e.g. * {@link AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected()} has not yet been called) or the * service has been disconnected, this method will have no effect and return {@code false}. * * @param showMode the new show mode for the soft keyboard * @return {@code true} on success * * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_AUTO * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN * @see AccessibilityService#SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD */ public boolean setShowMode(@SoftKeyboardShowMode int showMode) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.setSoftKeyboardShowMode(showMode); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to set soft keyboard behavior", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Listener for changes in the soft keyboard show mode. */ public interface OnShowModeChangedListener { /** * Called when the soft keyboard behavior changes. The default show mode is * {@code SHOW_MODE_AUTO}, where the soft keyboard is shown when a text input field is * focused. An AccessibilityService can also request the show mode * {@code SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN}, where the soft keyboard is never shown. * * @param controller the soft keyboard controller * @param showMode the current soft keyboard show mode */ void onShowModeChanged(@NonNull SoftKeyboardController controller, @SoftKeyboardShowMode int showMode); } /** * Switches the current IME for the user for whom the service is enabled. The change will * persist until the current IME is explicitly changed again, and may persist beyond the * life cycle of the requesting service. * * @param imeId The ID of the input method to make current. This IME must be installed and * enabled. * @return {@code true} if the current input method was successfully switched to the input * method by {@code imeId}, * {@code false} if the input method specified is not installed, not enabled, or * otherwise not available to become the current IME * * @see android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodInfo#getId() */ public boolean switchToInputMethod(@NonNull String imeId) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.switchToInputMethod(imeId); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } return false; } /** * Enable or disable the specified IME for the user for whom the service is activated. The * IME needs to be in the same package as the service and needs to be allowed by device * policy, if there is one. The change will persist until the specified IME is next * explicitly enabled or disabled by whatever means, such as user choice, and may persist * beyond the life cycle of the requesting service. * * @param imeId The ID of the input method to enable or disable. This IME must be installed. * @param enabled {@code true} if the input method associated with {@code imeId} should be * enabled. * @return status code for the result of enabling/disabling the input method associated * with {@code imeId}. * @throws SecurityException if the input method is not in the same package as the service. * * @see android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodInfo#getId() */ @CheckResult @EnableImeResult public int setInputMethodEnabled(@NonNull String imeId, boolean enabled) throws SecurityException { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mService).getConnection( mService.mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.setInputMethodEnabled(imeId, enabled); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } return ENABLE_IME_FAIL_UNKNOWN; } } /** * Returns the controller for the accessibility button within the system's navigation area. * This instance may be used to query the accessibility button's state and register listeners * for interactions with and state changes for the accessibility button when * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON} is set. *

* Note: Not all devices are capable of displaying the accessibility button * within a navigation area, and as such, use of this class should be considered only as an * optional feature or shortcut on supported device implementations. *

* * @return the accessibility button controller for this {@link AccessibilityService} */ @NonNull public final AccessibilityButtonController getAccessibilityButtonController() { return getAccessibilityButtonController(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY); } /** * Returns the controller of specified logical display for the accessibility button within the * system's navigation area. This instance may be used to query the accessibility button's * state and register listeners for interactions with and state changes for the accessibility * button when {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON} is set. *

* Note: Not all devices are capable of displaying the accessibility button * within a navigation area, and as such, use of this class should be considered only as an * optional feature or shortcut on supported device implementations. *

* * @param displayId The logic display id, use {@link Display#DEFAULT_DISPLAY} for default * display. * @return the accessibility button controller for this {@link AccessibilityService} */ @NonNull public final AccessibilityButtonController getAccessibilityButtonController(int displayId) { synchronized (mLock) { AccessibilityButtonController controller = mAccessibilityButtonControllers.get( displayId); if (controller == null) { controller = new AccessibilityButtonController( AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId)); mAccessibilityButtonControllers.put(displayId, controller); } return controller; } } private void onAccessibilityButtonClicked(int displayId) { getAccessibilityButtonController(displayId).dispatchAccessibilityButtonClicked(); } private void onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available) { getAccessibilityButtonController().dispatchAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged( available); } /** Sets the cache status. * *

If {@code enabled}, enable the cache and prefetching. Otherwise, disable the cache * and prefetching. * Note: By default the cache is enabled. * @param enabled whether to enable or disable the cache. * @return {@code true} if the cache and connection are not null, so the cache status is set. */ public boolean setCacheEnabled(boolean enabled) { AccessibilityCache cache = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getCache(mConnectionId); if (cache == null) { return false; } final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection == null) { return false; } try { connection.setCacheEnabled(enabled); cache.setEnabled(enabled); return true; } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while setting status of cache", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } return false; } /** Invalidates {@code node} and its subtree in the cache. * @param node the node to invalidate. * @return {@code true} if the subtree rooted at {@code node} was invalidated. */ public boolean clearCachedSubtree(@NonNull AccessibilityNodeInfo node) { AccessibilityCache cache = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getCache(mConnectionId); if (cache == null) { return false; } return cache.clearSubTree(node); } /** Clears the cache. * @return {@code true} if the cache was cleared */ public boolean clearCache() { AccessibilityCache cache = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getCache(mConnectionId); if (cache == null) { return false; } cache.clear(); return true; } /** Checks if {@code node} is in the cache. * @param node the node to check. * @return {@code true} if {@code node} is in the cache. */ public boolean isNodeInCache(@NonNull AccessibilityNodeInfo node) { AccessibilityCache cache = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getCache(mConnectionId); if (cache == null) { return false; } return cache.isNodeInCache(node); } /** Returns {@code true} if the cache is enabled. */ public boolean isCacheEnabled() { AccessibilityCache cache = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getCache(mConnectionId); if (cache == null) { return false; } return cache.isEnabled(); } /** This is called when the system action list is changed. */ public void onSystemActionsChanged() { } /** * Returns a list of system actions available in the system right now. *

* System actions that correspond to the global action constants will have matching action IDs. * For example, an with id {@link #GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK} will perform the back action. *

*

* These actions should be called by {@link #performGlobalAction}. *

* * @return A list of available system actions. */ public final @NonNull List getSystemActions() { IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getSystemActions(); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while calling getSystemActions", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return Collections.emptyList(); } /** * Performs a global action. Such an action can be performed * at any moment regardless of the current application or user * location in that application. For example going back, going * home, opening recents, etc. * *

* Note: The global action ids themselves give no information about the current availability * of their corresponding actions. To determine if a global action is available, use * {@link #getSystemActions()} * * @param action The action to perform. * @return Whether the action was successfully performed. * * Perform actions using ids like the id constants referenced below: * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_NOTIFICATIONS * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_RECENTS * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_UP * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_DOWN * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_LEFT * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_RIGHT * @see #GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_CENTER */ public final boolean performGlobalAction(int action) { IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.performGlobalAction(action); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while calling performGlobalAction", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return false; } /** * Find the view that has the specified focus type. The search is performed * across all windows. *

* Note: In order to access the windows your service has * to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent} * property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. * Also the service has to opt-in to retrieve the interactive windows by * setting the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_RETRIEVE_INTERACTIVE_WINDOWS} * flag. Otherwise, the search will be performed only in the active window. *

*

* Note: If the view with {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#FOCUS_INPUT} * is on an embedded view hierarchy which is embedded in a {@link android.view.SurfaceView} via * {@link android.view.SurfaceView#setChildSurfacePackage}, there is a limitation that this API * won't be able to find the node for the view. It's because views don't know about * the embedded hierarchies. Instead, you could traverse all the nodes to find the * focus. *

* * @param focus The focus to find. One of {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#FOCUS_INPUT} or * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#FOCUS_ACCESSIBILITY}. * @return The node info of the focused view or null. * * @see AccessibilityNodeInfo#FOCUS_INPUT * @see AccessibilityNodeInfo#FOCUS_ACCESSIBILITY */ public AccessibilityNodeInfo findFocus(int focus) { return AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).findFocus(mConnectionId, AccessibilityWindowInfo.ANY_WINDOW_ID, AccessibilityNodeInfo.ROOT_NODE_ID, focus); } /** * Gets the an {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo} describing this * {@link AccessibilityService}. This method is useful if one wants * to change some of the dynamically configurable properties at * runtime. * * @return The accessibility service info. * * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo */ public final AccessibilityServiceInfo getServiceInfo() { IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { return connection.getServiceInfo(); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while getting AccessibilityServiceInfo", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } return null; } /** * Sets the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo} that describes this service. *

* Note: You can call this method any time but the info will be picked up after * the system has bound to this service and when this method is called thereafter. * * @param info The info. */ public final void setServiceInfo(AccessibilityServiceInfo info) { mInfo = info; updateInputMethod(info); mMotionEventSources = info.getMotionEventSources(); sendServiceInfo(); } /** * Sets the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo} for this service if the latter is * properly set and there is an {@link IAccessibilityServiceConnection} to the * AccessibilityManagerService. */ private void sendServiceInfo() { IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (mInfo != null && connection != null) { try { connection.setServiceInfo(mInfo); mInfo = null; AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).clearCache(mConnectionId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while setting AccessibilityServiceInfo", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } } @Override public Object getSystemService(@ServiceName @NonNull String name) { if (getBaseContext() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()"); } // Guarantee that we always return the same window manager instance. if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) { if (mWindowManager == null) { mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getBaseContext().getSystemService(name); final WindowManagerImpl wm = (WindowManagerImpl) mWindowManager; // Set e default token obtained from the connection to ensure client could use // accessibility overlay. wm.setDefaultToken(mWindowToken); } return mWindowManager; } return super.getSystemService(name); } /** * Takes a screenshot of the specified display and returns it via an * {@link AccessibilityService.ScreenshotResult}. You can use {@link Bitmap#wrapHardwareBuffer} * to construct the bitmap from the ScreenshotResult's payload. *

* Note: In order to take screenshot your service has * to declare the capability to take screenshot by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canTakeScreenshot} * property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. *

* * @param displayId The logic display id, must be {@link Display#DEFAULT_DISPLAY} for * default display. * @param executor Executor on which to run the callback. * @param callback The callback invoked when taking screenshot has succeeded or failed. * See {@link TakeScreenshotCallback} for details. * @see #takeScreenshotOfWindow */ public void takeScreenshot(int displayId, @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor, @NonNull TakeScreenshotCallback callback) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(executor, "executor cannot be null"); Preconditions.checkNotNull(callback, "callback cannot be null"); final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection == null) { sendScreenshotFailure(ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERNAL_ERROR, executor, callback); return; } try { connection.takeScreenshot(displayId, new RemoteCallback((result) -> { final int status = result.getInt(KEY_ACCESSIBILITY_SCREENSHOT_STATUS); if (status != TAKE_SCREENSHOT_SUCCESS) { sendScreenshotFailure(status, executor, callback); return; } final HardwareBuffer hardwareBuffer = result.getParcelable(KEY_ACCESSIBILITY_SCREENSHOT_HARDWAREBUFFER, android.hardware.HardwareBuffer.class); final ParcelableColorSpace colorSpace = result.getParcelable(KEY_ACCESSIBILITY_SCREENSHOT_COLORSPACE, android.graphics.ParcelableColorSpace.class); final ScreenshotResult screenshot = new ScreenshotResult(hardwareBuffer, colorSpace.getColorSpace(), result.getLong(KEY_ACCESSIBILITY_SCREENSHOT_TIMESTAMP)); sendScreenshotSuccess(screenshot, executor, callback); })); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } /** * Takes a screenshot of the specified window and returns it via an * {@link AccessibilityService.ScreenshotResult}. You can use {@link Bitmap#wrapHardwareBuffer} * to construct the bitmap from the ScreenshotResult's payload. *

* Note: In order to take screenshots your service has * to declare the capability to take screenshot by setting the * {@link android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canTakeScreenshot} * property in its meta-data. For details refer to {@link #SERVICE_META_DATA}. *

*

* Both this method and {@link #takeScreenshot} can be used for machine learning-based visual * screen understanding. Use takeScreenshotOfWindow if your target window might be * visually underneath an accessibility overlay (from your or another accessibility service) in * order to capture the window contents without the screenshot being covered by the overlay * contents drawn on the screen. *

* * @param accessibilityWindowId The window id, from {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo#getId()}. * @param executor Executor on which to run the callback. * @param callback The callback invoked when taking screenshot has succeeded or failed. * See {@link TakeScreenshotCallback} for details. * @see #takeScreenshot */ public void takeScreenshotOfWindow(int accessibilityWindowId, @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor, @NonNull TakeScreenshotCallback callback) { AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).takeScreenshotOfWindow( mConnectionId, accessibilityWindowId, executor, callback); } /** * Sets the strokeWidth and color of the accessibility focus rectangle. *

* Note: This setting persists until this or another active * AccessibilityService changes it or the device reboots. *

* * @param strokeWidth The stroke width of the rectangle in pixels. * Setting this value to zero results in no focus rectangle being drawn. * @param color The color of the rectangle. */ public void setAccessibilityFocusAppearance(int strokeWidth, @ColorInt int color) { IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { connection.setFocusAppearance(strokeWidth, color); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while setting the strokeWidth and color of the " + "accessibility focus rectangle", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } } /** * Implement to return the implementation of the internal accessibility * service interface. */ @Override public final IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return new IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper(this, getMainExecutor(), new Callbacks() { @Override public void onServiceConnected() { AccessibilityService.this.dispatchServiceConnected(); } @Override public void onInterrupt() { AccessibilityService.this.onInterrupt(); } @Override public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) { AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityEvent(event); } @Override public void init(int connectionId, IBinder windowToken) { mConnectionId = connectionId; mWindowToken = windowToken; // The client may have already obtained the window manager, so // update the default token on whatever manager we gave them. if (mWindowManager != null) { final WindowManagerImpl wm = (WindowManagerImpl) mWindowManager; wm.setDefaultToken(mWindowToken); } } @Override public boolean onGesture(AccessibilityGestureEvent gestureEvent) { return AccessibilityService.this.onGesture(gestureEvent); } @Override public boolean onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { return AccessibilityService.this.onKeyEvent(event); } @Override public void onMagnificationChanged(int displayId, @NonNull Region region, MagnificationConfig config) { AccessibilityService.this.onMagnificationChanged(displayId, region, config); } @Override public void onMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) { AccessibilityService.this.sendMotionEventToCallback(event); } @Override public void onTouchStateChanged(int displayId, int state) { AccessibilityService.this.onTouchStateChanged(displayId, state); } @Override public void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode) { AccessibilityService.this.onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(showMode); } @Override public void onPerformGestureResult(int sequence, boolean completedSuccessfully) { AccessibilityService.this.onPerformGestureResult(sequence, completedSuccessfully); } @Override public void onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(boolean active) { AccessibilityService.this.onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(active); } @Override public void onFingerprintGesture(int gesture) { AccessibilityService.this.onFingerprintGesture(gesture); } @Override public void onAccessibilityButtonClicked(int displayId) { AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityButtonClicked(displayId); } @Override public void onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available) { AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(available); } @Override public void onSystemActionsChanged() { AccessibilityService.this.onSystemActionsChanged(); } @Override public void createImeSession(IAccessibilityInputMethodSessionCallback callback) { if (mInputMethod != null) { mInputMethod.createImeSession(callback); } } @Override public void startInput(@Nullable RemoteAccessibilityInputConnection connection, @NonNull EditorInfo editorInfo, boolean restarting) { if (mInputMethod != null) { if (restarting) { mInputMethod.restartInput(connection, editorInfo); } else { mInputMethod.startInput(connection, editorInfo); } } } }); } /** * Implements the internal {@link IAccessibilityServiceClient} interface to convert * incoming calls to it back to calls on an {@link AccessibilityService}. * * @hide */ public static class IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper extends IAccessibilityServiceClient.Stub { private final Callbacks mCallback; private final Context mContext; private final Executor mExecutor; private int mConnectionId = AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID; /** * This is not {@code null} only between {@link #bindInput()} and {@link #unbindInput()} so * that {@link RemoteAccessibilityInputConnection} can query if {@link #unbindInput()} has * already been called or not, mainly to avoid unnecessary blocking operations. * *

This field must be set and cleared only from the binder thread(s), where the system * guarantees that {@link #bindInput()}, * {@link #startInput(IRemoteAccessibilityInputConnection, EditorInfo, boolean)}, * and {@link #unbindInput()} are called with the same order as the original calls * in {@link com.android.server.inputmethod.InputMethodManagerService}. * See {@link IBinder#FLAG_ONEWAY} for detailed semantics.

*/ @Nullable CancellationGroup mCancellationGroup = null; public IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper(Context context, Executor executor, Callbacks callback) { mCallback = callback; mContext = context; mExecutor = executor; } public IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper(Context context, Looper looper, Callbacks callback) { this(context, new HandlerExecutor(new Handler(looper)), callback); } public void init(IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection, int connectionId, IBinder windowToken) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { mConnectionId = connectionId; if (connection != null) { AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mContext).addConnection( mConnectionId, connection, /*initializeCache=*/true); if (mContext != null) { try { connection.setAttributionTag(mContext.getAttributionTag()); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while setting attributionTag", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } mCallback.init(mConnectionId, windowToken); mCallback.onServiceConnected(); } else { AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mContext) .clearCache(mConnectionId); AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mContext).removeConnection( mConnectionId); mConnectionId = AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID; mCallback.init(AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID, null); } return; }); } public void onInterrupt() { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onInterrupt(); } }); } public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event, boolean serviceWantsEvent) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (event != null) { // Send the event to AccessibilityCache via AccessibilityInteractionClient AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mContext).onAccessibilityEvent( event, mConnectionId); if (serviceWantsEvent && (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID)) { // Send the event to AccessibilityService mCallback.onAccessibilityEvent(event); } } return; }); } @Override public void onGesture(AccessibilityGestureEvent gestureInfo) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onGesture(gestureInfo); } return; }); } public void clearAccessibilityCache() { mExecutor.execute(() -> { AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(mContext).clearCache(mConnectionId); return; }); } @Override public void onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event, int sequence) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { try { IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient .getInstance(mContext).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { final boolean result = mCallback.onKeyEvent(event); try { connection.setOnKeyEventResult(result, sequence); } catch (RemoteException re) { /* ignore */ } } } finally { // Make sure the event is recycled. try { event.recycle(); } catch (IllegalStateException ise) { /* ignore - best effort */ } } return; }); } /** Magnification changed callbacks for different displays */ public void onMagnificationChanged(int displayId, @NonNull Region region, MagnificationConfig config) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onMagnificationChanged(displayId, region, config); } return; }); } public void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(showMode); } return; }); } public void onPerformGestureResult(int sequence, boolean successfully) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onPerformGestureResult(sequence, successfully); } return; }); } public void onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(boolean active) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(active); } return; }); } public void onFingerprintGesture(int gesture) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onFingerprintGesture(gesture); } return; }); } /** Accessibility button clicked callbacks for different displays */ public void onAccessibilityButtonClicked(int displayId) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onAccessibilityButtonClicked(displayId); } return; }); } public void onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(available); } return; }); } /** This is called when the system action list is changed. */ public void onSystemActionsChanged() { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.onSystemActionsChanged(); } return; }); } /** This is called when an app requests ime sessions or when the service is enabled. */ public void createImeSession(IAccessibilityInputMethodSessionCallback callback) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { mCallback.createImeSession(callback); } }); } /** * This is called when InputMethodManagerService requests to set the session enabled or * disabled */ public void setImeSessionEnabled(IAccessibilityInputMethodSession session, boolean enabled) { try { AccessibilityInputMethodSession ls = ((AccessibilityInputMethodSessionWrapper) session).getSession(); if (ls == null) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Session is already finished: " + session); return; } mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { ls.setEnabled(enabled); } return; }); } catch (ClassCastException e) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Incoming session not of correct type: " + session, e); } } /** This is called when an app binds input or when the service is enabled. */ public void bindInput() { if (mCancellationGroup != null) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "bindInput must be paired with unbindInput."); } mCancellationGroup = new CancellationGroup(); } /** This is called when an app unbinds input or when the service is disabled. */ public void unbindInput() { if (mCancellationGroup != null) { // Signal the flag then forget it. mCancellationGroup.cancelAll(); mCancellationGroup = null; } else { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "unbindInput must be paired with bindInput."); } } /** This is called when an app starts input or when the service is enabled. */ public void startInput(IRemoteAccessibilityInputConnection connection, EditorInfo editorInfo, boolean restarting) { if (mCancellationGroup == null) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "startInput must be called after bindInput."); mCancellationGroup = new CancellationGroup(); } mExecutor.execute(() -> { if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) { final RemoteAccessibilityInputConnection ic = connection == null ? null : new RemoteAccessibilityInputConnection( connection, mCancellationGroup); editorInfo.makeCompatible(mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion); mCallback.startInput(ic, editorInfo, restarting); } }); } @Override public void onMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { mCallback.onMotionEvent(event); }); } @Override public void onTouchStateChanged(int displayId, int state) { mExecutor.execute(() -> { mCallback.onTouchStateChanged(displayId, state); }); } } /** * Class used to report status of dispatched gestures */ public static abstract class GestureResultCallback { /** Called when the gesture has completed successfully * * @param gestureDescription The description of the gesture that completed. */ public void onCompleted(GestureDescription gestureDescription) { } /** Called when the gesture was cancelled * * @param gestureDescription The description of the gesture that was cancelled. */ public void onCancelled(GestureDescription gestureDescription) { } } /* Object to keep track of gesture result callbacks */ private static class GestureResultCallbackInfo { GestureDescription gestureDescription; GestureResultCallback callback; Handler handler; GestureResultCallbackInfo(GestureDescription gestureDescription, GestureResultCallback callback, Handler handler) { this.gestureDescription = gestureDescription; this.callback = callback; this.handler = handler; } } private void sendScreenshotSuccess(ScreenshotResult screenshot, Executor executor, TakeScreenshotCallback callback) { executor.execute(() -> callback.onSuccess(screenshot)); } private void sendScreenshotFailure(@ScreenshotErrorCode int errorCode, Executor executor, TakeScreenshotCallback callback) { executor.execute(() -> callback.onFailure(errorCode)); } /** * Interface used to report status of taking screenshot. */ public interface TakeScreenshotCallback { /** Called when taking screenshot has completed successfully. * * @param screenshot The content of screenshot. */ void onSuccess(@NonNull ScreenshotResult screenshot); /** Called when taking screenshot has failed. {@code errorCode} will identify the * reason of failure. * * @param errorCode The error code of this operation. */ void onFailure(@ScreenshotErrorCode int errorCode); } /** * Can be used to construct a bitmap of the screenshot or any other operations for * {@link AccessibilityService#takeScreenshot} API. */ public static final class ScreenshotResult { private final @NonNull HardwareBuffer mHardwareBuffer; private final @NonNull ColorSpace mColorSpace; private final long mTimestamp; /** @hide */ public ScreenshotResult(@NonNull HardwareBuffer hardwareBuffer, @NonNull ColorSpace colorSpace, long timestamp) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(hardwareBuffer, "hardwareBuffer cannot be null"); Preconditions.checkNotNull(colorSpace, "colorSpace cannot be null"); mHardwareBuffer = hardwareBuffer; mColorSpace = colorSpace; mTimestamp = timestamp; } /** * Gets the {@link ColorSpace} identifying a specific organization of colors of the * screenshot. * * @return the color space */ @NonNull public ColorSpace getColorSpace() { return mColorSpace; } /** * Gets the {@link HardwareBuffer} representing a memory buffer of the screenshot. *

* Note: The application should call {@link HardwareBuffer#close()} when * the buffer is no longer needed to free the underlying resources. *

* * @return the hardware buffer */ @NonNull public HardwareBuffer getHardwareBuffer() { return mHardwareBuffer; } /** * Gets the timestamp of taking the screenshot. * * @return milliseconds of non-sleep uptime before screenshot since boot and it's from * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} */ public long getTimestamp() { return mTimestamp; }; } /** * When {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE} is enabled, this * function requests that touch interactions starting in the specified region of the screen * bypass the gesture detector. There can only be one gesture detection passthrough region per * display. Requesting a new gesture detection passthrough region clears the existing one. To * disable this passthrough and return to the original behavior, pass in an empty region. When * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE} is disabled this * function has no effect. * * @param displayId The display on which to set this region. * @param region the region of the screen. */ public void setGestureDetectionPassthroughRegion(int displayId, @NonNull Region region) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(region, "region cannot be null"); final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { connection.setGestureDetectionPassthroughRegion(displayId, region); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } } /** * When {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE} is enabled, this * function requests that touch interactions starting in the specified region of the screen * bypass the touch explorer and go straight to the view hierarchy. There can only be one touch * exploration passthrough region per display. Requesting a new touch explorationpassthrough * region clears the existing one. To disable this passthrough and return to the original * behavior, pass in an empty region. When {@link * AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE} is disabled this function has * no effect. * * @param displayId The display on which to set this region. * @param region the region of the screen . */ public void setTouchExplorationPassthroughRegion(int displayId, @NonNull Region region) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(region, "region cannot be null"); final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { connection.setTouchExplorationPassthroughRegion(displayId, region); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } } /** * Sets the system settings values that control the scaling factor for animations. The scale * controls the animation playback speed for animations that respect these settings. Animations * that do not respect the settings values will not be affected by this function. A lower scale * value results in a faster speed. A value of 0 disables animations entirely. When * animations are disabled services receive window change events more quickly which can reduce * the potential by confusion by reducing the time during which windows are in transition. * * @see AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED * @see AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED * @see android.provider.Settings.Global#WINDOW_ANIMATION_SCALE * @see android.provider.Settings.Global#TRANSITION_ANIMATION_SCALE * @see android.provider.Settings.Global#ANIMATOR_DURATION_SCALE * @param scale The scaling factor for all animations. */ public void setAnimationScale(float scale) { final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this).getConnection(mConnectionId); if (connection != null) { try { connection.setAnimationScale(scale); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw new RuntimeException(re); } } } private static class AccessibilityContext extends ContextWrapper { private final int mConnectionId; private AccessibilityContext(Context base, int connectionId) { super(base); mConnectionId = connectionId; setDefaultTokenInternal(this, getDisplayId()); } @NonNull @Override public Context createDisplayContext(Display display) { return new AccessibilityContext(super.createDisplayContext(display), mConnectionId); } @NonNull @Override public Context createWindowContext(int type, @Nullable Bundle options) { final Context context = super.createWindowContext(type, options); if (type != TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY) { return context; } return new AccessibilityContext(context, mConnectionId); } @NonNull @Override public Context createWindowContext(@NonNull Display display, int type, @Nullable Bundle options) { final Context context = super.createWindowContext(display, type, options); if (type != TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY) { return context; } return new AccessibilityContext(context, mConnectionId); } private void setDefaultTokenInternal(Context context, int displayId) { final WindowManagerImpl wm = (WindowManagerImpl) context.getSystemService( WINDOW_SERVICE); final IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getConnection(mConnectionId); IBinder token = null; if (connection != null) { try { token = connection.getOverlayWindowToken(displayId); } catch (RemoteException re) { Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Failed to get window token", re); re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } wm.setDefaultToken(token); } } } /** * Returns the touch interaction controller for the specified logical display, which may be used * to detect gestures and otherwise control touch interactions. If * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE} is disabled the * controller's methods will have no effect. * * @param displayId The logical display id, use {@link Display#DEFAULT_DISPLAY} for default * display. * @return the TouchExploration controller */ @NonNull public final TouchInteractionController getTouchInteractionController(int displayId) { synchronized (mLock) { TouchInteractionController controller = mTouchInteractionControllers.get(displayId); if (controller == null) { controller = new TouchInteractionController(this, mLock, displayId); mTouchInteractionControllers.put(displayId, controller); } return controller; } } void sendMotionEventToCallback(MotionEvent event) { boolean sendingTouchEventToTouchInteractionController = false; if (event.isFromSource(InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)) { TouchInteractionController controller; synchronized (mLock) { int displayId = event.getDisplayId(); controller = mTouchInteractionControllers.get(displayId); } if (controller != null) { sendingTouchEventToTouchInteractionController = true; controller.onMotionEvent(event); } } final int eventSourceWithoutClass = event.getSource() & ~InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_MASK; if ((mMotionEventSources & eventSourceWithoutClass) != 0 && !sendingTouchEventToTouchInteractionController) { onMotionEvent(event); } } void onTouchStateChanged(int displayId, int state) { TouchInteractionController controller; synchronized (mLock) { controller = mTouchInteractionControllers.get(displayId); } if (controller != null) { controller.onStateChanged(state); } } /** * Attaches a {@link android.view.SurfaceControl} containing an accessibility overlay to the * specified display. This type of overlay should be used for content that does not need to * track the location and size of Views in the currently active app e.g. service configuration * or general service UI. * *

Generally speaking, an accessibility overlay will be a {@link android.view.View}. To embed * the View into a {@link android.view.SurfaceControl}, create a {@link * android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost} and attach the View using {@link * android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost#setView}. Then obtain the SurfaceControl by calling * viewHost.getSurfacePackage().getSurfaceControl(). * *

To remove this overlay and free the associated resources, use * new SurfaceControl.Transaction().reparent(sc, null).apply();. * *

If the specified overlay has already been attached to the specified display this method * does nothing. If the specified overlay has already been attached to a previous display this * function will transfer the overlay to the new display. Services can attach multiple overlays. * Use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().setLayer(sc, layer).apply();. to * coordinate the order of the overlays on screen. * * @param displayId the display to which the SurfaceControl should be attached. * @param sc the SurfaceControl containing the overlay content * */ public void attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay(int displayId, @NonNull SurfaceControl sc) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(sc, "SurfaceControl cannot be null"); AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this) .attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay(mConnectionId, displayId, sc, null, null); } /** * Attaches a {@link android.view.SurfaceControl} containing an accessibility overlay to the * specified display. This type of overlay should be used for content that does not need to * track the location and size of Views in the currently active app e.g. service configuration * or general service UI. * *

Generally speaking, an accessibility overlay will be a {@link android.view.View}. To embed * the View into a {@link android.view.SurfaceControl}, create a {@link * android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost} and attach the View using {@link * android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost#setView}. Then obtain the SurfaceControl by calling * viewHost.getSurfacePackage().getSurfaceControl(). * *

To remove this overlay and free the associated resources, use * new SurfaceControl.Transaction().reparent(sc, null).apply();. * *

If the specified overlay has already been attached to the specified display this method * does nothing. If the specified overlay has already been attached to a previous display this * function will transfer the overlay to the new display. Services can attach multiple overlays. * Use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().setLayer(sc, layer).apply();. to * coordinate the order of the overlays on screen. * * @param displayId the display to which the SurfaceControl should be attached. * @param sc the SurfaceControl containing the overlay content * @param executor Executor on which to run the callback. * @param callback The callback invoked when attaching the overlay has succeeded or failed. The * callback is a {@link java.util.function.IntConsumer} of the result status code. * @see #OVERLAY_RESULT_SUCCESS * @see #OVERLAY_RESULT_INVALID * @see #OVERLAY_RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR */ @FlaggedApi(android.view.accessibility.Flags.FLAG_A11Y_OVERLAY_CALLBACKS) public final void attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay( int displayId, @NonNull SurfaceControl sc, @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor, @NonNull IntConsumer callback) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(sc, "SurfaceControl cannot be null"); AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this) .attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay( mConnectionId, displayId, sc, executor, callback); } /** * Attaches an accessibility overlay {@link android.view.SurfaceControl} to the specified * window. This method should be used when you want the overlay to move and resize as the parent * window moves and resizes. * *

Generally speaking, an accessibility overlay will be a {@link android.view.View}. To embed * the View into a {@link android.view.SurfaceControl}, create a {@link * android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost} and attach the View using {@link * android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost#setView}. Then obtain the SurfaceControl by calling * viewHost.getSurfacePackage().getSurfaceControl(). * *

To remove this overlay and free the associated resources, use * new SurfaceControl.Transaction().reparent(sc, null).apply();. * *

If the specified overlay has already been attached to the specified window this method * does nothing. If the specified overlay has already been attached to a previous window this * function will transfer the overlay to the new window. Services can attach multiple overlays. * Use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().setLayer(sc, layer).apply();. to * coordinate the order of the overlays on screen. * * @param accessibilityWindowId The window id, from {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo#getId()}. * @param sc the SurfaceControl containing the overlay content * */ public void attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow( int accessibilityWindowId, @NonNull SurfaceControl sc) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(sc, "SurfaceControl cannot be null"); AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this) .attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow( mConnectionId, accessibilityWindowId, sc, null, null); } /** * Attaches an accessibility overlay {@link android.view.SurfaceControl} to the specified * window. This method should be used when you want the overlay to move and resize as the parent * window moves and resizes. * *

Generally speaking, an accessibility overlay will be a {@link android.view.View}. To embed * the View into a {@link android.view.SurfaceControl}, create a {@link * android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost} and attach the View using {@link * android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost#setView}. Then obtain the SurfaceControl by calling * viewHost.getSurfacePackage().getSurfaceControl(). * *

To remove this overlay and free the associated resources, use * new SurfaceControl.Transaction().reparent(sc, null).apply();. * *

If the specified overlay has already been attached to the specified window this method * does nothing. If the specified overlay has already been attached to a previous window this * function will transfer the overlay to the new window. Services can attach multiple overlays. * Use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().setLayer(sc, layer).apply();. to * coordinate the order of the overlays on screen. * * @param accessibilityWindowId The window id, from {@link AccessibilityWindowInfo#getId()}. * @param sc the SurfaceControl containing the overlay content * @param executor Executor on which to run the callback. * @param callback The callback invoked when attaching the overlay has succeeded or failed. The * callback is a {@link java.util.function.IntConsumer} of the result status code. * @see #OVERLAY_RESULT_SUCCESS * @see #OVERLAY_RESULT_INVALID * @see #OVERLAY_RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR */ @FlaggedApi(android.view.accessibility.Flags.FLAG_A11Y_OVERLAY_CALLBACKS) public final void attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow( int accessibilityWindowId, @NonNull SurfaceControl sc, @NonNull @CallbackExecutor Executor executor, @NonNull IntConsumer callback) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(sc, "SurfaceControl cannot be null"); AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance(this) .attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow( mConnectionId, accessibilityWindowId, sc, executor, callback); } /** * Returns the {@link BrailleDisplayController} which may be used to communicate with * refreshable Braille displays that provide USB or Bluetooth Braille display HID support. */ @FlaggedApi(android.view.accessibility.Flags.FLAG_BRAILLE_DISPLAY_HID) @NonNull public final BrailleDisplayController getBrailleDisplayController() { BrailleDisplayController.checkApiFlagIsEnabled(); synchronized (mLock) { if (mBrailleDisplayController == null) { mBrailleDisplayController = new BrailleDisplayControllerImpl(this, mLock); } return mBrailleDisplayController; } } }