1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16
17 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/extent_ranges.h"
18
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <set>
21 #include <utility>
22 #include <vector>
23
24 #include <base/logging.h>
25
26 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
27 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/payload_constants.h"
28
29 using std::vector;
30
31 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
32
ExtentsOverlapOrTouch(const Extent & a,const Extent & b)33 bool ExtentRanges::ExtentsOverlapOrTouch(const Extent& a, const Extent& b) {
34 if (a.start_block() == b.start_block())
35 return true;
36 if (a.start_block() == kSparseHole || b.start_block() == kSparseHole)
37 return false;
38 if (a.start_block() < b.start_block()) {
39 return a.start_block() + a.num_blocks() >= b.start_block();
40 } else {
41 return b.start_block() + b.num_blocks() >= a.start_block();
42 }
43 }
44
ExtentsOverlap(const Extent & a,const Extent & b)45 bool ExtentRanges::ExtentsOverlap(const Extent& a, const Extent& b) {
46 if (a.start_block() == b.start_block())
47 return a.num_blocks() != 0;
48 if (a.start_block() == kSparseHole || b.start_block() == kSparseHole)
49 return false;
50 if (a.start_block() < b.start_block()) {
51 return a.start_block() + a.num_blocks() > b.start_block();
52 } else {
53 return b.start_block() + b.num_blocks() > a.start_block();
54 }
55 }
56
AddBlock(uint64_t block)57 void ExtentRanges::AddBlock(uint64_t block) {
58 // Remember to respect |merge_touching_extents_| setting
59 AddExtent(ExtentForRange(block, 1));
60 }
61
SubtractBlock(uint64_t block)62 void ExtentRanges::SubtractBlock(uint64_t block) {
63 SubtractExtent(ExtentForRange(block, 1));
64 }
65
66 namespace {
67
UnionOverlappingExtents(const Extent & first,const Extent & second)68 Extent UnionOverlappingExtents(const Extent& first, const Extent& second) {
69 CHECK_NE(kSparseHole, first.start_block());
70 CHECK_NE(kSparseHole, second.start_block());
71 uint64_t start = std::min(first.start_block(), second.start_block());
72 uint64_t end = std::max(first.start_block() + first.num_blocks(),
73 second.start_block() + second.num_blocks());
74 return ExtentForRange(start, end - start);
75 }
76
77 } // namespace
78
AddExtent(Extent extent)79 void ExtentRanges::AddExtent(Extent extent) {
80 if (extent.start_block() == kSparseHole || extent.num_blocks() == 0)
81 return;
82
83 ExtentSet::iterator begin_del = extent_set_.end();
84 ExtentSet::iterator end_del = extent_set_.end();
85 uint64_t del_blocks = 0;
86 const auto range = GetCandidateRange(extent);
87 for (ExtentSet::iterator it = range.begin(), e = range.end(); it != e; ++it) {
88 const bool should_merge = merge_touching_extents_
89 ? ExtentsOverlapOrTouch(*it, extent)
90 : ExtentsOverlap(*it, extent);
91 if (should_merge) {
92 end_del = it;
93 ++end_del;
94 del_blocks += it->num_blocks();
95 if (begin_del == extent_set_.end())
96 begin_del = it;
97
98 extent = UnionOverlappingExtents(extent, *it);
99 }
100 }
101 extent_set_.erase(begin_del, end_del);
102 extent_set_.insert(extent);
103 blocks_ -= del_blocks;
104 blocks_ += extent.num_blocks();
105 }
106
107 namespace {
108 // Returns base - subtractee (set subtraction).
SubtractOverlappingExtents(const Extent & base,const Extent & subtractee)109 ExtentRanges::ExtentSet SubtractOverlappingExtents(const Extent& base,
110 const Extent& subtractee) {
111 ExtentRanges::ExtentSet ret;
112 if (subtractee.start_block() > base.start_block()) {
113 ret.insert(ExtentForRange(base.start_block(),
114 subtractee.start_block() - base.start_block()));
115 }
116 uint64_t base_end = base.start_block() + base.num_blocks();
117 uint64_t subtractee_end = subtractee.start_block() + subtractee.num_blocks();
118 if (base_end > subtractee_end) {
119 ret.insert(ExtentForRange(subtractee_end, base_end - subtractee_end));
120 }
121 return ret;
122 }
123 } // namespace
124
SubtractExtent(const Extent & extent)125 void ExtentRanges::SubtractExtent(const Extent& extent) {
126 if (extent.start_block() == kSparseHole || extent.num_blocks() == 0)
127 return;
128
129 ExtentSet::iterator begin_del = extent_set_.end();
130 ExtentSet::iterator end_del = extent_set_.end();
131 uint64_t del_blocks = 0;
132 ExtentSet new_extents;
133 for (ExtentSet::iterator it = extent_set_.begin(), e = extent_set_.end();
134 it != e;
135 ++it) {
136 if (!ExtentsOverlap(*it, extent))
137 continue;
138
139 if (begin_del == extent_set_.end())
140 begin_del = it;
141 end_del = it;
142 ++end_del;
143
144 del_blocks += it->num_blocks();
145
146 ExtentSet subtraction = SubtractOverlappingExtents(*it, extent);
147 for (ExtentSet::iterator jt = subtraction.begin(), je = subtraction.end();
148 jt != je;
149 ++jt) {
150 new_extents.insert(*jt);
151 del_blocks -= jt->num_blocks();
152 }
153 }
154 extent_set_.erase(begin_del, end_del);
155 extent_set_.insert(new_extents.begin(), new_extents.end());
156 blocks_ -= del_blocks;
157 }
158
AddRanges(const ExtentRanges & ranges)159 void ExtentRanges::AddRanges(const ExtentRanges& ranges) {
160 // Remember to respect |merge_touching_extents_| setting
161 for (ExtentSet::const_iterator it = ranges.extent_set_.begin(),
162 e = ranges.extent_set_.end();
163 it != e;
164 ++it) {
165 AddExtent(*it);
166 }
167 }
168
SubtractRanges(const ExtentRanges & ranges)169 void ExtentRanges::SubtractRanges(const ExtentRanges& ranges) {
170 for (ExtentSet::const_iterator it = ranges.extent_set_.begin(),
171 e = ranges.extent_set_.end();
172 it != e;
173 ++it) {
174 SubtractExtent(*it);
175 }
176 }
177
AddExtents(const vector<Extent> & extents)178 void ExtentRanges::AddExtents(const vector<Extent>& extents) {
179 // Remember to respect |merge_touching_extents_| setting
180 for (vector<Extent>::const_iterator it = extents.begin(), e = extents.end();
181 it != e;
182 ++it) {
183 AddExtent(*it);
184 }
185 }
186
SubtractExtents(const vector<Extent> & extents)187 void ExtentRanges::SubtractExtents(const vector<Extent>& extents) {
188 for (vector<Extent>::const_iterator it = extents.begin(), e = extents.end();
189 it != e;
190 ++it) {
191 SubtractExtent(*it);
192 }
193 }
194
AddRepeatedExtents(const::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<Extent> & exts)195 void ExtentRanges::AddRepeatedExtents(
196 const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<Extent>& exts) {
197 // Remember to respect |merge_touching_extents_| setting
198 for (int i = 0, e = exts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
199 AddExtent(exts.Get(i));
200 }
201 }
202
SubtractRepeatedExtents(const::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<Extent> & exts)203 void ExtentRanges::SubtractRepeatedExtents(
204 const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<Extent>& exts) {
205 for (int i = 0, e = exts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
206 SubtractExtent(exts.Get(i));
207 }
208 }
209
OverlapsWithExtent(const Extent & extent) const210 bool ExtentRanges::OverlapsWithExtent(const Extent& extent) const {
211 for (const auto& entry : GetCandidateRange(extent)) {
212 if (ExtentsOverlap(entry, extent)) {
213 return true;
214 }
215 }
216 return false;
217 }
218
ContainsBlock(uint64_t block) const219 bool ExtentRanges::ContainsBlock(uint64_t block) const {
220 auto lower = extent_set_.lower_bound(ExtentForRange(block, 1));
221 // The block could be on the extent before the one in |lower|.
222 if (lower != extent_set_.begin())
223 lower--;
224 // Any extent starting at block+1 or later is not interesting, so this is the
225 // upper limit.
226 auto upper = extent_set_.lower_bound(ExtentForRange(block + 1, 0));
227 for (auto iter = lower; iter != upper; ++iter) {
228 if (iter->start_block() <= block &&
229 block < iter->start_block() + iter->num_blocks()) {
230 return true;
231 }
232 }
233 return false;
234 }
235
Dump() const236 void ExtentRanges::Dump() const {
237 LOG(INFO) << "ExtentRanges Dump. blocks: " << blocks_;
238 for (ExtentSet::const_iterator it = extent_set_.begin(),
239 e = extent_set_.end();
240 it != e;
241 ++it) {
242 LOG(INFO) << "{" << it->start_block() << ", " << it->num_blocks() << "}";
243 }
244 }
245
ExtentForRange(uint64_t start_block,uint64_t num_blocks)246 Extent ExtentForRange(uint64_t start_block, uint64_t num_blocks) {
247 Extent ret;
248 ret.set_start_block(start_block);
249 ret.set_num_blocks(num_blocks);
250 return ret;
251 }
252
ExtentForBytes(uint64_t block_size,uint64_t start_bytes,uint64_t size_bytes)253 Extent ExtentForBytes(uint64_t block_size,
254 uint64_t start_bytes,
255 uint64_t size_bytes) {
256 uint64_t start_block = start_bytes / block_size;
257 uint64_t end_block = utils::DivRoundUp(start_bytes + size_bytes, block_size);
258 return ExtentForRange(start_block, end_block - start_block);
259 }
260
GetExtentsForBlockCount(uint64_t count) const261 vector<Extent> ExtentRanges::GetExtentsForBlockCount(uint64_t count) const {
262 vector<Extent> out;
263 if (count == 0)
264 return out;
265 uint64_t out_blocks = 0;
266 CHECK(count <= blocks_);
267 for (ExtentSet::const_iterator it = extent_set_.begin(),
268 e = extent_set_.end();
269 it != e;
270 ++it) {
271 const uint64_t blocks_needed = count - out_blocks;
272 const Extent& extent = *it;
273 out.push_back(extent);
274 out_blocks += extent.num_blocks();
275 if (extent.num_blocks() < blocks_needed)
276 continue;
277 if (extent.num_blocks() == blocks_needed)
278 break;
279 // If we get here, we just added the last extent needed, but it's too big
280 out_blocks -= extent.num_blocks();
281 out_blocks += blocks_needed;
282 out.back().set_num_blocks(blocks_needed);
283 break;
284 }
285 CHECK(out_blocks == utils::BlocksInExtents(out));
286 return out;
287 }
288
GetCandidateRange(const Extent & extent) const289 Range<ExtentRanges::ExtentSet::const_iterator> ExtentRanges::GetCandidateRange(
290 const Extent& extent) const {
291 auto lower_it = extent_set_.lower_bound(extent);
292 while (lower_it != extent_set_.begin() &&
293 (lower_it == extent_set_.end() ||
294 lower_it->start_block() + lower_it->num_blocks() >
295 extent.start_block())) {
296 --lower_it;
297 }
298
299 auto upper_it = extent_set_.upper_bound(
300 ExtentForRange(extent.start_block() + extent.num_blocks(), 1));
301 while (upper_it != extent_set_.end() &&
302 upper_it->start_block() <=
303 extent.start_block() + extent.num_blocks()) {
304 ++upper_it;
305 }
306 return {lower_it, upper_it};
307 }
308
GetIntersectingExtents(const Extent & extent) const309 std::vector<Extent> ExtentRanges::GetIntersectingExtents(
310 const Extent& extent) const {
311 const auto candidates = GetCandidateRange(extent);
312 std::vector<Extent> result;
313 for (const auto& ext : candidates) {
314 if (auto intersection = GetOverlapExtent(ext, extent);
315 intersection.num_blocks() != 0) {
316 result.emplace_back(std::move(intersection));
317 }
318 }
319 return result;
320 }
321
FilterExtentRanges(const vector<Extent> & extents,const ExtentRanges & ranges)322 vector<Extent> FilterExtentRanges(const vector<Extent>& extents,
323 const ExtentRanges& ranges) {
324 vector<Extent> result;
325 const ExtentRanges::ExtentSet& extent_set = ranges.extent_set();
326 for (Extent extent : extents) {
327 // The extents are sorted by the start_block. We want to iterate all the
328 // Extents in the ExtentSet possibly overlapping the current |extent|. This
329 // is achieved by looking from the extent whose start_block is *lower* than
330 // the extent.start_block() up to the greatest extent whose start_block is
331 // lower than extent.start_block() + extent.num_blocks().
332 auto lower = extent_set.lower_bound(extent);
333 // We need to decrement the lower_bound to look at the extent that could
334 // overlap the beginning of the current |extent|.
335 if (lower != extent_set.begin())
336 lower--;
337 auto upper = extent_set.lower_bound(
338 ExtentForRange(extent.start_block() + extent.num_blocks(), 0));
339 for (auto iter = lower; iter != upper; ++iter) {
340 if (!ExtentRanges::ExtentsOverlap(extent, *iter))
341 continue;
342 if (iter->start_block() <= extent.start_block()) {
343 // We need to cut blocks from the beginning of the |extent|.
344 uint64_t cut_blocks =
345 iter->start_block() + iter->num_blocks() - extent.start_block();
346 if (cut_blocks >= extent.num_blocks()) {
347 extent.set_num_blocks(0);
348 break;
349 }
350 extent = ExtentForRange(extent.start_block() + cut_blocks,
351 extent.num_blocks() - cut_blocks);
352 } else {
353 // We need to cut blocks on the middle of the extent, possible up to the
354 // end of it.
355 result.push_back(ExtentForRange(
356 extent.start_block(), iter->start_block() - extent.start_block()));
357 uint64_t new_start = iter->start_block() + iter->num_blocks();
358 uint64_t old_end = extent.start_block() + extent.num_blocks();
359 if (new_start >= old_end) {
360 extent.set_num_blocks(0);
361 break;
362 }
363 extent = ExtentForRange(new_start, old_end - new_start);
364 }
365 }
366 if (extent.num_blocks() > 0)
367 result.push_back(extent);
368 }
369 return result;
370 }
371
GetOverlapExtent(const Extent & extent1,const Extent & extent2)372 Extent GetOverlapExtent(const Extent& extent1, const Extent& extent2) {
373 if (!ExtentRanges::ExtentsOverlap(extent1, extent2)) {
374 return {};
375 }
376 const auto start_block =
377 std::max(extent1.start_block(), extent2.start_block());
378 const auto end_block = std::min(extent1.start_block() + extent1.num_blocks(),
379 extent2.start_block() + extent2.num_blocks());
380 return ExtentForRange(start_block, end_block - start_block);
381 }
382
383 } // namespace chromeos_update_engine
384