1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <sys/capability.h>
18 #include <sys/reboot.h>
19 #include <sys/syscall.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 
22 #include <optional>
23 #include <string>
24 
25 #include <android-base/file.h>
26 #include <android-base/logging.h>
27 #include <android-base/properties.h>
28 #include <android-base/strings.h>
29 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
30 #include <fs_mgr.h>
31 #include <unwindstack/AndroidUnwinder.h>
32 
33 #include "capabilities.h"
34 #include "reboot_utils.h"
35 #include "util.h"
36 
37 namespace android {
38 namespace init {
39 
40 static std::string init_fatal_reboot_target = "bootloader";
41 static bool init_fatal_panic = false;
42 
43 // this needs to read the /proc/* files directly because it is called before
44 // ro.boot.* properties are initialized
SetFatalRebootTarget(const std::optional<std::string> & reboot_target)45 void SetFatalRebootTarget(const std::optional<std::string>& reboot_target) {
46     std::string cmdline;
47     android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &cmdline);
48     cmdline = android::base::Trim(cmdline);
49 
50     const std::string kInitFatalPanicParamString = "androidboot.init_fatal_panic";
51     if (cmdline.find(kInitFatalPanicParamString) == std::string::npos) {
52         std::string value;
53         init_fatal_panic = (android::fs_mgr::GetBootconfig(kInitFatalPanicParamString, &value) &&
54                             value == "true");
55     } else {
56         const std::string kInitFatalPanicString = kInitFatalPanicParamString + "=true";
57         init_fatal_panic = cmdline.find(kInitFatalPanicString) != std::string::npos;
58     }
59 
60     if (reboot_target) {
61         init_fatal_reboot_target = *reboot_target;
62         return;
63     }
64 
65     const std::string kRebootTargetString = "androidboot.init_fatal_reboot_target";
66     auto start_pos = cmdline.find(kRebootTargetString);
67     if (start_pos == std::string::npos) {
68         android::fs_mgr::GetBootconfig(kRebootTargetString, &init_fatal_reboot_target);
69         // We already default to bootloader if no setting is provided.
70     } else {
71         const std::string kRebootTargetStringPattern = kRebootTargetString + "=";
72         start_pos += sizeof(kRebootTargetStringPattern) - 1;
73 
74         auto end_pos = cmdline.find(' ', start_pos);
75         // if end_pos isn't found, then we've run off the end, but this is okay as this is the last
76         // entry, and -1 is a valid size for string::substr();
77         auto size = end_pos == std::string::npos ? -1 : end_pos - start_pos;
78         init_fatal_reboot_target = cmdline.substr(start_pos, size);
79     }
80 }
81 
IsRebootCapable()82 bool IsRebootCapable() {
83     if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_SYS_BOOT)) {
84         PLOG(WARNING) << "CAP_SYS_BOOT is not supported";
85         return true;
86     }
87 
88     ScopedCaps caps(cap_get_proc());
89     if (!caps) {
90         PLOG(WARNING) << "cap_get_proc() failed";
91         return true;
92     }
93 
94     cap_flag_value_t value = CAP_SET;
95     if (cap_get_flag(caps.get(), CAP_SYS_BOOT, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &value) != 0) {
96         PLOG(WARNING) << "cap_get_flag(CAP_SYS_BOOT, EFFECTIVE) failed";
97         return true;
98     }
99     return value == CAP_SET;
100 }
101 
102 void __attribute__((noreturn))
RebootSystem(unsigned int cmd,const std::string & rebootTarget,const std::string & reboot_reason)103 RebootSystem(unsigned int cmd, const std::string& rebootTarget, const std::string& reboot_reason) {
104     LOG(INFO) << "Reboot ending, jumping to kernel";
105 
106     if (!IsRebootCapable()) {
107         // On systems where init does not have the capability of rebooting the
108         // device, just exit cleanly.
109         exit(0);
110     }
111 
112     switch (cmd) {
113         case ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF:
114             reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
115             break;
116 
117         case ANDROID_RB_RESTART2:
118             syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
119                     LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, rebootTarget.c_str());
120             break;
121 
122         case ANDROID_RB_THERMOFF:
123             if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.thermal_warmreset", false)) {
124                 std::string reason = "shutdown,thermal";
125                 if (!reboot_reason.empty()) reason = reboot_reason;
126 
127                 LOG(INFO) << "Try to trigger a warm reset for thermal shutdown";
128                 syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
129                         LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, reason.c_str());
130             } else {
131                 reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
132             }
133             break;
134     }
135     // In normal case, reboot should not return.
136     PLOG(ERROR) << "reboot call returned";
137     abort();
138 }
139 
InitFatalReboot(int signal_number)140 void __attribute__((noreturn)) InitFatalReboot(int signal_number) {
141     auto pid = fork();
142 
143     if (pid == -1) {
144         // Couldn't fork, don't even try to backtrace, just reboot.
145         RebootSystem(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, init_fatal_reboot_target);
146     } else if (pid == 0) {
147         // Fork a child for safety, since we always want to shut down if something goes wrong, but
148         // its worth trying to get the backtrace, even in the signal handler, since typically it
149         // does work despite not being async-signal-safe.
150         sleep(5);
151         RebootSystem(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, init_fatal_reboot_target);
152     }
153 
154     // In the parent, let's try to get a backtrace then shutdown.
155     LOG(ERROR) << __FUNCTION__ << ": signal " << signal_number;
156     unwindstack::AndroidLocalUnwinder unwinder;
157     unwindstack::AndroidUnwinderData data;
158     if (!unwinder.Unwind(data)) {
159         LOG(ERROR) << __FUNCTION__ << ": Failed to unwind callstack: " << data.GetErrorString();
160     }
161     for (const auto& frame : data.frames) {
162         LOG(ERROR) << unwinder.FormatFrame(frame);
163     }
164     if (init_fatal_panic) {
165         LOG(ERROR) << __FUNCTION__ << ": Trigger crash";
166         android::base::WriteStringToFile("c", PROC_SYSRQ);
167         LOG(ERROR) << __FUNCTION__ << ": Sys-Rq failed to crash the system; fallback to exit().";
168         _exit(signal_number);
169     }
170     RebootSystem(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, init_fatal_reboot_target);
171 }
172 
InstallRebootSignalHandlers()173 void InstallRebootSignalHandlers() {
174     // Instead of panic'ing the kernel as is the default behavior when init crashes,
175     // we prefer to reboot to bootloader on development builds, as this will prevent
176     // boot looping bad configurations and allow both developers and test farms to easily
177     // recover.
178     struct sigaction action;
179     memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
180     sigfillset(&action.sa_mask);
181     action.sa_handler = [](int signal) {
182         // These signal handlers are also caught for processes forked from init, however we do not
183         // want them to trigger reboot, so we directly call _exit() for children processes here.
184         if (getpid() != 1) {
185             _exit(signal);
186         }
187 
188         // Calling DoReboot() or LOG(FATAL) is not a good option as this is a signal handler.
189         // RebootSystem uses syscall() which isn't actually async-signal-safe, but our only option
190         // and probably good enough given this is already an error case and only enabled for
191         // development builds.
192         InitFatalReboot(signal);
193     };
194     action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
195     sigaction(SIGABRT, &action, nullptr);
196     sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, nullptr);
197     sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, nullptr);
198     sigaction(SIGILL, &action, nullptr);
199     sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, nullptr);
200 #if defined(SIGSTKFLT)
201     sigaction(SIGSTKFLT, &action, nullptr);
202 #endif
203     sigaction(SIGSYS, &action, nullptr);
204     sigaction(SIGTRAP, &action, nullptr);
205 }
206 
207 }  // namespace init
208 }  // namespace android
209