1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.content;
18 
19 import android.annotation.FloatRange;
20 import android.annotation.IntDef;
21 import android.annotation.NonNull;
22 import android.os.Bundle;
23 import android.os.Parcel;
24 import android.os.Parcelable;
25 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
26 import android.text.TextUtils;
27 import android.util.ArrayMap;
28 import android.util.TimeUtils;
29 import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
30 import android.view.textclassifier.TextClassifier;
31 import android.view.textclassifier.TextLinks;
32 
33 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
34 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
35 import java.util.ArrayList;
36 import java.util.Arrays;
37 import java.util.Map;
38 
39 /**
40  * Meta-data describing the contents of a {@link ClipData}.  Provides enough
41  * information to know if you can handle the ClipData, but not the data
42  * itself.
43  *
44  * <div class="special reference">
45  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
46  * <p>For more information about using the clipboard framework, read the
47  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/clipboard/copy-paste.html">Copy and Paste</a>
48  * developer guide.</p>
49  * </div>
50  */
51 @android.ravenwood.annotation.RavenwoodKeepWholeClass
52 public class ClipDescription implements Parcelable {
53     /**
54      * The MIME type for a clip holding plain text.
55      */
56     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN = "text/plain";
57 
58     /**
59      * The MIME type for a clip holding HTML text.
60      */
61     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_HTML = "text/html";
62 
63     /**
64      * The MIME type for a clip holding one or more URIs.  This should be
65      * used for URIs that are meaningful to a user (such as an http: URI).
66      * It should <em>not</em> be used for a content: URI that references some
67      * other piece of data; in that case the MIME type should be the type
68      * of the referenced data.
69      */
70     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_URILIST = "text/uri-list";
71 
72     /**
73      * The MIME type for a clip holding an Intent.
74      */
75     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_INTENT = "text/vnd.android.intent";
76 
77     /**
78      * The MIME type for an activity. The ClipData must include intents with required extras
79      * {@link #EXTRA_PENDING_INTENT} and {@link Intent#EXTRA_USER}, and an optional
80      * {@link #EXTRA_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS}.
81      * @hide
82      */
83     public static final String MIMETYPE_APPLICATION_ACTIVITY = "application/vnd.android.activity";
84 
85     /**
86      * The MIME type for a shortcut. The ClipData must include intents with required extras
87      * {@link Intent#EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ID}, {@link Intent#EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME} and
88      * {@link Intent#EXTRA_USER}, and an optional {@link #EXTRA_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS}.
89      * @hide
90      */
91     public static final String MIMETYPE_APPLICATION_SHORTCUT = "application/vnd.android.shortcut";
92 
93     /**
94      * The MIME type for a task. The ClipData must include an intent with a required extra
95      * {@link Intent#EXTRA_TASK_ID} of the task to launch.
96      * @hide
97      */
98     public static final String MIMETYPE_APPLICATION_TASK = "application/vnd.android.task";
99 
100     /**
101      * The MIME type for data whose type is otherwise unknown.
102      * <p>
103      * Per RFC 2046, the "application" media type is to be used for discrete
104      * data which do not fit in any of the other categories, and the
105      * "octet-stream" subtype is used to indicate that a body contains arbitrary
106      * binary data.
107      */
108     public static final String MIMETYPE_UNKNOWN = "application/octet-stream";
109 
110     /**
111      * The pending intent for the activity to launch.
112      * <p>
113      * Type: PendingIntent
114      * </p>
115      * @hide
116      */
117     public static final String EXTRA_PENDING_INTENT = "android.intent.extra.PENDING_INTENT";
118 
119     /**
120      * The activity options bundle to use when launching an activity.
121      * <p>
122      * Type: Bundle
123      * </p>
124      * @hide
125      */
126     public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS = "android.intent.extra.ACTIVITY_OPTIONS";
127 
128     /**
129      * An instance id used for logging.
130      * <p>
131      * Type: {@link com.android.internal.logging.InstanceId}
132      * </p>
133      * @hide
134      */
135     public static final String EXTRA_LOGGING_INSTANCE_ID =
136             "android.intent.extra.LOGGING_INSTANCE_ID";
137 
138     /**
139      * Indicates that a ClipData contains potentially sensitive information, such as a
140      * password or credit card number.
141      * <p>
142      * Type: boolean
143      * <p>
144      * This extra can be used to indicate that a ClipData contains sensitive information that
145      * should be redacted or hidden from view until a user takes explicit action to reveal it
146      * (e.g., by pasting).
147      * <p>
148      * Adding this extra does not change clipboard behavior or add additional security to
149      * the ClipData. Its purpose is essentially a rendering hint from the source application,
150      * asking that the data within be obfuscated or redacted, unless the user has taken action
151      * to make it visible.
152      */
153     public static final String EXTRA_IS_SENSITIVE = "android.content.extra.IS_SENSITIVE";
154 
155     /** Indicates that a ClipData's source is a remote device.
156      * <p>
157      *     Type: boolean
158      * <p>
159      *     This extra can be used to indicate that a ClipData comes from a separate device rather
160      *     than being local. It is a rendering hint that can be used to take different behavior
161      *     based on the source device of copied data.
162      */
163     public static final String EXTRA_IS_REMOTE_DEVICE = "android.content.extra.IS_REMOTE_DEVICE";
164 
165     /** @hide */
166     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
167     @IntDef(value =
168             { CLASSIFICATION_NOT_COMPLETE, CLASSIFICATION_NOT_PERFORMED, CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE})
169     @interface ClassificationStatus {}
170 
171     /**
172      * Value returned by {@link #getConfidenceScore(String)} if text classification has not been
173      * completed on the associated clip. This will be always be the case if the clip has not been
174      * copied to clipboard, or if there is no associated clip.
175      */
176     public static final int CLASSIFICATION_NOT_COMPLETE = 1;
177 
178     /**
179      * Value returned by {@link #getConfidenceScore(String)} if text classification was not and will
180      * not be performed on the associated clip. This may be the case if the clip does not contain
181      * text in its first item, or if the text is too long.
182      */
183     public static final int CLASSIFICATION_NOT_PERFORMED = 2;
184 
185     /**
186      * Value returned by {@link #getConfidenceScore(String)} if text classification has been
187      * completed.
188      */
189     public static final int CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE = 3;
190 
191     final CharSequence mLabel;
192     private final ArrayList<String> mMimeTypes;
193     private PersistableBundle mExtras;
194     private long mTimeStamp;
195     private boolean mIsStyledText;
196     private final ArrayMap<String, Float> mEntityConfidence = new ArrayMap<>();
197     private int mClassificationStatus = CLASSIFICATION_NOT_COMPLETE;
198 
199     /**
200      * Create a new clip.
201      *
202      * @param label Label to show to the user describing this clip.
203      * @param mimeTypes An array of MIME types this data is available as.
204      */
ClipDescription(CharSequence label, String[] mimeTypes)205     public ClipDescription(CharSequence label, String[] mimeTypes) {
206         if (mimeTypes == null) {
207             throw new NullPointerException("mimeTypes is null");
208         }
209         mLabel = label;
210         mMimeTypes = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(mimeTypes));
211     }
212 
213     /**
214      * Create a copy of a ClipDescription.
215      */
ClipDescription(ClipDescription o)216     public ClipDescription(ClipDescription o) {
217         mLabel = o.mLabel;
218         mMimeTypes = new ArrayList<String>(o.mMimeTypes);
219         mTimeStamp = o.mTimeStamp;
220     }
221 
222     /**
223      * Helper to compare two MIME types, where one may be a pattern.
224      * @param concreteType A fully-specified MIME type.
225      * @param desiredType A desired MIME type that may be a pattern such as *&#47;*.
226      * @return Returns true if the two MIME types match.
227      */
compareMimeTypes(String concreteType, String desiredType)228     public static boolean compareMimeTypes(String concreteType, String desiredType) {
229         final int typeLength = desiredType.length();
230         if (typeLength == 3 && desiredType.equals("*/*")) {
231             return true;
232         }
233 
234         final int slashpos = desiredType.indexOf('/');
235         if (slashpos > 0) {
236             if (typeLength == slashpos+2 && desiredType.charAt(slashpos+1) == '*') {
237                 if (desiredType.regionMatches(0, concreteType, 0, slashpos+1)) {
238                     return true;
239                 }
240             } else if (desiredType.equals(concreteType)) {
241                 return true;
242             }
243         }
244 
245         return false;
246     }
247 
248     /**
249      * Used for setting the timestamp at which the associated {@link ClipData} is copied to
250      * global clipboard.
251      *
252      * @param timeStamp at which the associated {@link ClipData} is copied to clipboard in
253      *                  {@link System#currentTimeMillis()} time base.
254      * @hide
255      */
setTimestamp(long timeStamp)256     public void setTimestamp(long timeStamp) {
257         mTimeStamp = timeStamp;
258     }
259 
260     /**
261      * Return the timestamp at which the associated {@link ClipData} is copied to global clipboard
262      * in the {@link System#currentTimeMillis()} time base.
263      *
264      * @return timestamp at which the associated {@link ClipData} is copied to global clipboard
265      *         or {@code 0} if it is not copied to clipboard.
266      */
getTimestamp()267     public long getTimestamp() {
268         return mTimeStamp;
269     }
270 
271     /**
272      * Return the label for this clip.
273      */
getLabel()274     public CharSequence getLabel() {
275         return mLabel;
276     }
277 
278     /**
279      * Check whether the clip description contains the given MIME type.
280      *
281      * @param mimeType The desired MIME type.  May be a pattern.
282      * @return Returns true if one of the MIME types in the clip description
283      * matches the desired MIME type, else false.
284      */
hasMimeType(String mimeType)285     public boolean hasMimeType(String mimeType) {
286         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
287         for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
288             if (compareMimeTypes(mMimeTypes.get(i), mimeType)) {
289                 return true;
290             }
291         }
292         return false;
293     }
294 
295     /**
296      * Check whether the clip description contains any of the given MIME types.
297      *
298      * @param targetMimeTypes The target MIME types. May use patterns.
299      * @return Returns true if at least one of the MIME types in the clip description matches at
300      * least one of the target MIME types, else false.
301      *
302      * @hide
303      */
hasMimeType(@onNull String[] targetMimeTypes)304     public boolean hasMimeType(@NonNull String[] targetMimeTypes) {
305         for (String targetMimeType : targetMimeTypes) {
306             if (hasMimeType(targetMimeType)) {
307                 return true;
308             }
309         }
310         return false;
311     }
312 
313     /**
314      * Filter the clip description MIME types by the given MIME type.  Returns
315      * all MIME types in the clip that match the given MIME type.
316      *
317      * @param mimeType The desired MIME type.  May be a pattern.
318      * @return Returns an array of all matching MIME types.  If there are no
319      * matching MIME types, null is returned.
320      */
filterMimeTypes(String mimeType)321     public String[] filterMimeTypes(String mimeType) {
322         ArrayList<String> array = null;
323         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
324         for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
325             if (compareMimeTypes(mMimeTypes.get(i), mimeType)) {
326                 if (array == null) {
327                     array = new ArrayList<String>();
328                 }
329                 array.add(mMimeTypes.get(i));
330             }
331         }
332         if (array == null) {
333             return null;
334         }
335         String[] rawArray = new String[array.size()];
336         array.toArray(rawArray);
337         return rawArray;
338     }
339 
340     /**
341      * Return the number of MIME types the clip is available in.
342      */
getMimeTypeCount()343     public int getMimeTypeCount() {
344         return mMimeTypes.size();
345     }
346 
347     /**
348      * Return one of the possible clip MIME types.
349      */
getMimeType(int index)350     public String getMimeType(int index) {
351         return mMimeTypes.get(index);
352     }
353 
354     /**
355      * Add MIME types to the clip description.
356      */
addMimeTypes(String[] mimeTypes)357     void addMimeTypes(String[] mimeTypes) {
358         for (int i=0; i!=mimeTypes.length; i++) {
359             final String mimeType = mimeTypes[i];
360             if (!mMimeTypes.contains(mimeType)) {
361                 mMimeTypes.add(mimeType);
362             }
363         }
364     }
365 
366     /**
367      * Retrieve extended data from the clip description.
368      *
369      * @return the bundle containing extended data previously set with
370      * {@link #setExtras(PersistableBundle)}, or null if no extras have been set.
371      *
372      * @see #setExtras(PersistableBundle)
373      */
getExtras()374     public PersistableBundle getExtras() {
375         return mExtras;
376     }
377 
378     /**
379      * Add extended data to the clip description.
380      *
381      * @see #getExtras()
382      */
setExtras(PersistableBundle extras)383     public void setExtras(PersistableBundle extras) {
384         mExtras = new PersistableBundle(extras);
385     }
386 
387     /** @hide */
validate()388     public void validate() {
389         if (mMimeTypes == null) {
390             throw new NullPointerException("null mime types");
391         }
392         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
393         if (size <= 0) {
394             throw new IllegalArgumentException("must have at least 1 mime type");
395         }
396         for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
397             if (mMimeTypes.get(i) == null) {
398                 throw new NullPointerException("mime type at " + i + " is null");
399             }
400         }
401     }
402 
403     /**
404      * Returns true if the first item of the associated {@link ClipData} contains styled text, i.e.
405      * if it contains spans such as {@link android.text.style.CharacterStyle CharacterStyle}, {@link
406      * android.text.style.ParagraphStyle ParagraphStyle}, or {@link
407      * android.text.style.UpdateAppearance UpdateAppearance}. Returns false if it does not, or if
408      * there is no associated clip data.
409      */
isStyledText()410     public boolean isStyledText() {
411         return mIsStyledText;
412     }
413 
414     /**
415      * Sets whether the associated {@link ClipData} contains styled text in its first item. This
416      * should be called when this description is associated with clip data or when the first item
417      * is added to the associated clip data.
418      */
setIsStyledText(boolean isStyledText)419     void setIsStyledText(boolean isStyledText) {
420         mIsStyledText = isStyledText;
421     }
422 
423     /**
424      * Sets the current status of text classification for the associated clip.
425      *
426      * @hide
427      */
setClassificationStatus(@lassificationStatus int status)428     public void setClassificationStatus(@ClassificationStatus int status) {
429         mClassificationStatus = status;
430     }
431 
432     /**
433      * Returns a score indicating confidence that an instance of the given entity is present in the
434      * first item of the clip data, if that item is plain text and text classification has been
435      * performed. The value ranges from 0 (low confidence) to 1 (high confidence). 0 indicates that
436      * the entity was not found in the classified text.
437      *
438      * <p>Entities should be as defined in the {@link TextClassifier} class, such as
439      * {@link TextClassifier#TYPE_ADDRESS}, {@link TextClassifier#TYPE_URL}, or
440      * {@link TextClassifier#TYPE_EMAIL}.
441      *
442      * <p>If the result is positive for any entity, the full classification result as a
443      * {@link TextLinks} object may be obtained using the {@link ClipData.Item#getTextLinks()}
444      * method.
445      *
446      * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getClassificationStatus()} is not
447      * {@link #CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE}
448      */
449     @FloatRange(from = 0.0, to = 1.0)
getConfidenceScore(@onNull @extClassifier.EntityType String entity)450     public float getConfidenceScore(@NonNull @TextClassifier.EntityType String entity) {
451         if (mClassificationStatus != CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE) {
452             throw new IllegalStateException("Classification not complete");
453         }
454         return mEntityConfidence.getOrDefault(entity, 0f);
455     }
456 
457     /**
458      * Returns {@link #CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE} if text classification has been performed on the
459      * associated {@link ClipData}. If this is the case then {@link #getConfidenceScore} may be used
460      * to retrieve information about entities within the text. Otherwise, returns
461      * {@link #CLASSIFICATION_NOT_COMPLETE} if classification has not yet returned results, or
462      * {@link #CLASSIFICATION_NOT_PERFORMED} if classification was not attempted (e.g. because the
463      * text was too long).
464      */
getClassificationStatus()465     public @ClassificationStatus int getClassificationStatus() {
466         return mClassificationStatus;
467     }
468 
469     /**
470      * @hide
471      */
setConfidenceScores(Map<String, Float> confidences)472     public void setConfidenceScores(Map<String, Float> confidences) {
473         mEntityConfidence.clear();
474         mEntityConfidence.putAll(confidences);
475         mClassificationStatus = CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE;
476     }
477 
478     @Override
toString()479     public String toString() {
480         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(128);
481 
482         b.append("ClipDescription { ");
483         toShortString(b, true);
484         b.append(" }");
485 
486         return b.toString();
487     }
488 
489     /**
490      * Appends this description to the given builder.
491      * @param redactContent If true, redacts common forms of PII; otherwise appends full details.
492      * @hide
493      */
toShortString(StringBuilder b, boolean redactContent)494     public boolean toShortString(StringBuilder b, boolean redactContent) {
495         boolean first = !toShortStringTypesOnly(b);
496         if (mLabel != null) {
497             if (!first) {
498                 b.append(' ');
499             }
500             first = false;
501             if (redactContent) {
502                 b.append("hasLabel(").append(mLabel.length()).append(')');
503             } else {
504                 b.append('"').append(mLabel).append('"');
505             }
506         }
507         if (mExtras != null) {
508             if (!first) {
509                 b.append(' ');
510             }
511             first = false;
512             if (redactContent) {
513                 if (mExtras.isParcelled()) {
514                     // We don't want this toString function to trigger un-parcelling.
515                     b.append("hasExtras");
516                 } else {
517                     b.append("hasExtras(").append(mExtras.size()).append(')');
518                 }
519             } else {
520                 b.append(mExtras.toString());
521             }
522         }
523         if (mTimeStamp > 0) {
524             if (!first) {
525                 b.append(' ');
526             }
527             first = false;
528             b.append('<');
529             b.append(TimeUtils.logTimeOfDay(mTimeStamp));
530             b.append('>');
531         }
532         return !first;
533     }
534 
535     /** @hide */
toShortStringTypesOnly(StringBuilder b)536     public boolean toShortStringTypesOnly(StringBuilder b) {
537         boolean first = true;
538         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
539         for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
540             if (!first) {
541                 b.append(' ');
542             }
543             first = false;
544             b.append(mMimeTypes.get(i));
545         }
546         return !first;
547     }
548 
549     /** @hide */
dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId)550     public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
551         final long token = proto.start(fieldId);
552 
553         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
554         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
555             proto.write(ClipDescriptionProto.MIME_TYPES, mMimeTypes.get(i));
556         }
557 
558         if (mLabel != null) {
559             proto.write(ClipDescriptionProto.LABEL, mLabel.toString());
560         }
561         if (mExtras != null) {
562             mExtras.dumpDebug(proto, ClipDescriptionProto.EXTRAS);
563         }
564         if (mTimeStamp > 0) {
565             proto.write(ClipDescriptionProto.TIMESTAMP_MS, mTimeStamp);
566         }
567 
568         proto.end(token);
569     }
570 
571     @Override
describeContents()572     public int describeContents() {
573         return 0;
574     }
575 
576     @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)577     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
578         TextUtils.writeToParcel(mLabel, dest, flags);
579         dest.writeStringList(mMimeTypes);
580         dest.writePersistableBundle(mExtras);
581         dest.writeLong(mTimeStamp);
582         dest.writeBoolean(mIsStyledText);
583         dest.writeInt(mClassificationStatus);
584         dest.writeBundle(confidencesToBundle());
585     }
586 
confidencesToBundle()587     private Bundle confidencesToBundle() {
588         Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
589         int size = mEntityConfidence.size();
590         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
591             bundle.putFloat(mEntityConfidence.keyAt(i), mEntityConfidence.valueAt(i));
592         }
593         return bundle;
594     }
595 
readBundleToConfidences(Bundle bundle)596     private void readBundleToConfidences(Bundle bundle) {
597         for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
598             mEntityConfidence.put(key, bundle.getFloat(key));
599         }
600     }
601 
ClipDescription(Parcel in)602     ClipDescription(Parcel in) {
603         mLabel = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
604         mMimeTypes = in.createStringArrayList();
605         mExtras = in.readPersistableBundle();
606         mTimeStamp = in.readLong();
607         mIsStyledText = in.readBoolean();
608         mClassificationStatus = in.readInt();
609         readBundleToConfidences(in.readBundle());
610     }
611 
612     public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<ClipDescription> CREATOR =
613         new Parcelable.Creator<ClipDescription>() {
614 
615             public ClipDescription createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
616                 return new ClipDescription(source);
617             }
618 
619             public ClipDescription[] newArray(int size) {
620                 return new ClipDescription[size];
621             }
622         };
623 }
624