1// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15package cc
16
17// The platform needs to provide the following artifacts for the NDK:
18// 1. Bionic headers.
19// 2. Platform API headers.
20// 3. NDK stub shared libraries.
21// 4. Bionic static libraries.
22//
23// TODO(danalbert): All of the above need to include NOTICE files.
24//
25// Components 1 and 2: Headers
26// The bionic and platform API headers are generalized into a single
27// `ndk_headers` rule. This rule has a `from` property that indicates a base
28// directory from which headers are to be taken, and a `to` property that
29// indicates where in the sysroot they should reside relative to usr/include.
30// There is also a `srcs` property that is glob compatible for specifying which
31// headers to include.
32//
33// Component 3: Stub Libraries
34// The shared libraries in the NDK are not the actual shared libraries they
35// refer to (to prevent people from accidentally loading them), but stub
36// libraries with placeholder implementations of everything for use at build time
37// only.
38//
39// Since we don't actually need to know anything about the stub libraries aside
40// from a list of functions and globals to be exposed, we can create these for
41// every platform level in the current tree. This is handled by the
42// ndk_library rule.
43//
44// Component 4: Static Libraries
45// The NDK only provides static libraries for bionic, not the platform APIs.
46// Since these need to be the actual implementation, we can't build old versions
47// in the current platform tree. As such, legacy versions are checked in
48// prebuilt to development/ndk, and a current version is built and archived as
49// part of the platform build. The platfrom already builds these libraries, our
50// NDK build rules only need to archive them for retrieval so they can be added
51// to the prebuilts.
52//
53// TODO(danalbert): Write `ndk_static_library` rule.
54
55import (
56	"android/soong/android"
57	"strings"
58)
59
60func init() {
61	RegisterNdkModuleTypes(android.InitRegistrationContext)
62}
63
64func RegisterNdkModuleTypes(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
65	ctx.RegisterModuleType("ndk_headers", NdkHeadersFactory)
66	ctx.RegisterModuleType("ndk_library", NdkLibraryFactory)
67	ctx.RegisterModuleType("versioned_ndk_headers", VersionedNdkHeadersFactory)
68	ctx.RegisterModuleType("preprocessed_ndk_headers", preprocessedNdkHeadersFactory)
69	ctx.RegisterParallelSingletonType("ndk", NdkSingleton)
70}
71
72func getNdkInstallBase(ctx android.PathContext) android.OutputPath {
73	return android.PathForNdkInstall(ctx)
74}
75
76// Returns the main install directory for the NDK sysroot. Usable with --sysroot.
77func getNdkSysrootBase(ctx android.PathContext) android.OutputPath {
78	return getNdkInstallBase(ctx).Join(ctx, "sysroot")
79}
80
81// The base timestamp file depends on the NDK headers and stub shared libraries,
82// but not the static libraries. This distinction is needed because the static
83// libraries themselves might need to depend on the base sysroot.
84func getNdkBaseTimestampFile(ctx android.PathContext) android.WritablePath {
85	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "ndk_base.timestamp")
86}
87
88// The headers timestamp file depends only on the NDK headers.
89// This is used mainly for .tidy files that do not need any stub libraries.
90func getNdkHeadersTimestampFile(ctx android.PathContext) android.WritablePath {
91	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "ndk_headers.timestamp")
92}
93
94// The full timestamp file depends on the base timestamp *and* the static
95// libraries.
96func getNdkFullTimestampFile(ctx android.PathContext) android.WritablePath {
97	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "ndk.timestamp")
98}
99
100// The list of all NDK headers as they are located in the repo.
101// Used for ABI monitoring to track only structures defined in NDK headers.
102func getNdkABIHeadersFile(ctx android.PathContext) android.WritablePath {
103	return android.PathForOutput(ctx, "ndk_abi_headers.txt")
104}
105
106func NdkSingleton() android.Singleton {
107	return &ndkSingleton{}
108}
109
110// Collect all NDK exported headers paths into a file that is used to
111// detect public types that should be ABI monitored.
112//
113// Assume that we have the following code in exported header:
114//
115//	typedef struct Context Context;
116//	typedef struct Output {
117//	    ...
118//	} Output;
119//	void DoSomething(Context* ctx, Output* output);
120//
121// If none of public headers exported to end-users contain definition of
122// "struct Context", then "struct Context" layout and members shouldn't be
123// monitored. However we use DWARF information from a real library, which
124// may have access to the definition of "string Context" from
125// implementation headers, and it will leak to ABI.
126//
127// STG tool doesn't access source and header files, only DWARF information
128// from compiled library. And the DWARF contains file name where a type is
129// defined. So we need a rule to build a list of paths to public headers,
130// so STG can distinguish private types from public and do not monitor
131// private types that are not accessible to library users.
132func writeNdkAbiSrcFilter(ctx android.BuilderContext,
133	headerSrcPaths android.Paths, outputFile android.WritablePath) {
134	var filterBuilder strings.Builder
135	filterBuilder.WriteString("[decl_file_allowlist]\n")
136	for _, headerSrcPath := range headerSrcPaths {
137		filterBuilder.WriteString(headerSrcPath.String())
138		filterBuilder.WriteString("\n")
139	}
140
141	android.WriteFileRule(ctx, outputFile, filterBuilder.String())
142}
143
144type ndkSingleton struct{}
145
146func (n *ndkSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
147	var staticLibInstallPaths android.Paths
148	var headerSrcPaths android.Paths
149	var headerInstallPaths android.Paths
150	var installPaths android.Paths
151	var licensePaths android.Paths
152	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
153		if m, ok := module.(android.Module); ok && !m.Enabled(ctx) {
154			return
155		}
156
157		if m, ok := module.(*headerModule); ok {
158			headerSrcPaths = append(headerSrcPaths, m.srcPaths...)
159			headerInstallPaths = append(headerInstallPaths, m.installPaths...)
160			installPaths = append(installPaths, m.installPaths...)
161			licensePaths = append(licensePaths, m.licensePath)
162		}
163
164		if m, ok := module.(*versionedHeaderModule); ok {
165			headerSrcPaths = append(headerSrcPaths, m.srcPaths...)
166			headerInstallPaths = append(headerInstallPaths, m.installPaths...)
167			installPaths = append(installPaths, m.installPaths...)
168			licensePaths = append(licensePaths, m.licensePath)
169		}
170
171		if m, ok := module.(*preprocessedHeadersModule); ok {
172			headerSrcPaths = append(headerSrcPaths, m.srcPaths...)
173			headerInstallPaths = append(headerInstallPaths, m.installPaths...)
174			installPaths = append(installPaths, m.installPaths...)
175			licensePaths = append(licensePaths, m.licensePath)
176		}
177
178		if m, ok := module.(*Module); ok {
179			if installer, ok := m.installer.(*stubDecorator); ok && m.library.buildStubs() {
180				installPaths = append(installPaths, installer.installPath)
181			}
182
183			if library, ok := m.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
184				if library.ndkSysrootPath != nil {
185					staticLibInstallPaths = append(
186						staticLibInstallPaths, library.ndkSysrootPath)
187				}
188			}
189
190			if object, ok := m.linker.(*objectLinker); ok {
191				if object.ndkSysrootPath != nil {
192					staticLibInstallPaths = append(
193						staticLibInstallPaths, object.ndkSysrootPath)
194				}
195			}
196		}
197	})
198
199	// Include only a single copy of each license file. The Bionic NOTICE is
200	// long and is referenced by multiple Bionic modules.
201	licensePaths = android.FirstUniquePaths(licensePaths)
202
203	combinedLicense := getNdkInstallBase(ctx).Join(ctx, "NOTICE")
204	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
205		Rule:        android.Cat,
206		Description: "combine licenses",
207		Output:      combinedLicense,
208		Inputs:      licensePaths,
209	})
210
211	baseDepPaths := append(installPaths, combinedLicense)
212
213	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
214		Rule:       android.Touch,
215		Output:     getNdkBaseTimestampFile(ctx),
216		Implicits:  baseDepPaths,
217		Validation: getNdkAbiDiffTimestampFile(ctx),
218	})
219
220	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
221		Rule:      android.Touch,
222		Output:    getNdkHeadersTimestampFile(ctx),
223		Implicits: headerInstallPaths,
224	})
225
226	writeNdkAbiSrcFilter(ctx, headerSrcPaths, getNdkABIHeadersFile(ctx))
227
228	fullDepPaths := append(staticLibInstallPaths, getNdkBaseTimestampFile(ctx))
229
230	// There's a phony "ndk" rule defined in core/main.mk that depends on this.
231	// `m ndk` will build the sysroots for the architectures in the current
232	// lunch target. `build/soong/scripts/build-ndk-prebuilts.sh` will build the
233	// sysroots for all the NDK architectures and package them so they can be
234	// imported into the NDK's build.
235	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
236		Rule:      android.Touch,
237		Output:    getNdkFullTimestampFile(ctx),
238		Implicits: fullDepPaths,
239	})
240}
241