1 //
2 // Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Package assets into Zip files.
5 //
6 #include "Main.h"
7 #include "AaptAssets.h"
8 #include "OutputSet.h"
9 #include "ResourceTable.h"
10 #include "ResourceFilter.h"
11 #include "Utils.h"
12
13 #include <androidfw/PathUtils.h>
14 #include <androidfw/misc.h>
15
16 #include <utils/Log.h>
17 #include <utils/threads.h>
18 #include <utils/List.h>
19 #include <utils/Errors.h>
20 #include <utils/misc.h>
21
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <dirent.h>
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26
27 using namespace android;
28
29 static const char* kExcludeExtension = ".EXCLUDE";
30
31 /* these formats are already compressed, or don't compress well */
32 static const char* kNoCompressExt[] = {
33 ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif", ".opus",
34 ".wav", ".mp2", ".mp3", ".ogg", ".aac",
35 ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".mid", ".midi", ".smf", ".jet",
36 ".rtttl", ".imy", ".xmf", ".mp4", ".m4a",
37 ".m4v", ".3gp", ".3gpp", ".3g2", ".3gpp2",
38 ".amr", ".awb", ".wma", ".wmv", ".webm", ".mkv"
39 };
40
41 /* fwd decls, so I can write this downward */
42 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<const OutputSet>& outputSet);
43 bool processFile(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, String8 storageName, const sp<const AaptFile>& file);
44 bool okayToCompress(Bundle* bundle, const String8& pathName);
45 ssize_t processJarFiles(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip);
46
47 /*
48 * The directory hierarchy looks like this:
49 * "outputDir" and "assetRoot" are existing directories.
50 *
51 * On success, "bundle->numPackages" will be the number of Zip packages
52 * we created.
53 */
writeAPK(Bundle * bundle,const String8 & outputFile,const sp<OutputSet> & outputSet)54 status_t writeAPK(Bundle* bundle, const String8& outputFile, const sp<OutputSet>& outputSet)
55 {
56 #if BENCHMARK
57 fprintf(stdout, "BENCHMARK: Starting APK Bundling \n");
58 long startAPKTime = clock();
59 #endif /* BENCHMARK */
60
61 status_t result = NO_ERROR;
62 ZipFile* zip = NULL;
63 int count;
64
65 //bundle->setPackageCount(0);
66
67 /*
68 * Prep the Zip archive.
69 *
70 * If the file already exists, fail unless "update" or "force" is set.
71 * If "update" is set, update the contents of the existing archive.
72 * Else, if "force" is set, remove the existing archive.
73 */
74 FileType fileType = getFileType(outputFile.c_str());
75 if (fileType == kFileTypeNonexistent) {
76 // okay, create it below
77 } else if (fileType == kFileTypeRegular) {
78 if (bundle->getUpdate()) {
79 // okay, open it below
80 } else if (bundle->getForce()) {
81 if (unlink(outputFile.c_str()) != 0) {
82 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to remove '%s': %s\n", outputFile.c_str(),
83 strerror(errno));
84 goto bail;
85 }
86 } else {
87 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists (use '-f' to force overwrite)\n",
88 outputFile.c_str());
89 goto bail;
90 }
91 } else {
92 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists and is not a regular file\n", outputFile.c_str());
93 goto bail;
94 }
95
96 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
97 printf("%s '%s'\n", (fileType == kFileTypeNonexistent) ? "Creating" : "Opening",
98 outputFile.c_str());
99 }
100
101 status_t status;
102 zip = new ZipFile;
103 status = zip->open(outputFile.c_str(), ZipFile::kOpenReadWrite | ZipFile::kOpenCreate);
104 if (status != NO_ERROR) {
105 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s' as Zip file for writing\n",
106 outputFile.c_str());
107 goto bail;
108 }
109
110 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
111 printf("Writing all files...\n");
112 }
113
114 count = processAssets(bundle, zip, outputSet);
115 if (count < 0) {
116 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process assets while packaging '%s'\n",
117 outputFile.c_str());
118 result = count;
119 goto bail;
120 }
121
122 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
123 printf("Generated %d file%s\n", count, (count==1) ? "" : "s");
124 }
125
126 count = processJarFiles(bundle, zip);
127 if (count < 0) {
128 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process jar files while packaging '%s'\n",
129 outputFile.c_str());
130 result = count;
131 goto bail;
132 }
133
134 if (bundle->getVerbose())
135 printf("Included %d file%s from jar/zip files.\n", count, (count==1) ? "" : "s");
136
137 result = NO_ERROR;
138
139 /*
140 * Check for cruft. We set the "marked" flag on all entries we created
141 * or decided not to update. If the entry isn't already slated for
142 * deletion, remove it now.
143 */
144 {
145 if (bundle->getVerbose())
146 printf("Checking for deleted files\n");
147 int i, removed = 0;
148 for (i = 0; i < zip->getNumEntries(); i++) {
149 ZipEntry* entry = zip->getEntryByIndex(i);
150
151 if (!entry->getMarked() && entry->getDeleted()) {
152 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
153 printf(" (removing crufty '%s')\n",
154 entry->getFileName());
155 }
156 zip->remove(entry);
157 removed++;
158 }
159 }
160 if (bundle->getVerbose() && removed > 0)
161 printf("Removed %d file%s\n", removed, (removed==1) ? "" : "s");
162 }
163
164 /* tell Zip lib to process deletions and other pending changes */
165 result = zip->flush();
166 if (result != NO_ERROR) {
167 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Zip flush failed, archive may be hosed\n");
168 goto bail;
169 }
170
171 /* anything here? */
172 if (zip->getNumEntries() == 0) {
173 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
174 printf("Archive is empty -- removing %s\n", getPathLeaf(outputFile).c_str());
175 }
176 delete zip; // close the file so we can remove it in Win32
177 zip = NULL;
178 if (unlink(outputFile.c_str()) != 0) {
179 fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not unlink '%s'\n", outputFile.c_str());
180 }
181 }
182
183 // If we've been asked to generate a dependency file for the .ap_ package,
184 // do so here
185 if (bundle->getGenDependencies()) {
186 // The dependency file gets output to the same directory
187 // as the specified output file with an additional .d extension.
188 // e.g. bin/resources.ap_.d
189 String8 dependencyFile = outputFile;
190 dependencyFile.append(".d");
191
192 FILE* fp = fopen(dependencyFile.c_str(), "a");
193 // Add this file to the dependency file
194 fprintf(fp, "%s \\\n", outputFile.c_str());
195 fclose(fp);
196 }
197
198 assert(result == NO_ERROR);
199
200 bail:
201 delete zip; // must close before remove in Win32
202 if (result != NO_ERROR) {
203 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
204 printf("Removing %s due to earlier failures\n", outputFile.c_str());
205 }
206 if (unlink(outputFile.c_str()) != 0) {
207 fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not unlink '%s'\n", outputFile.c_str());
208 }
209 }
210
211 if (result == NO_ERROR && bundle->getVerbose())
212 printf("Done!\n");
213
214 #if BENCHMARK
215 fprintf(stdout, "BENCHMARK: End APK Bundling. Time Elapsed: %f ms \n",(clock() - startAPKTime)/1000.0);
216 #endif /* BENCHMARK */
217 return result;
218 }
219
processAssets(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip,const sp<const OutputSet> & outputSet)220 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<const OutputSet>& outputSet)
221 {
222 ssize_t count = 0;
223 const std::set<OutputEntry>& entries = outputSet->getEntries();
224 std::set<OutputEntry>::const_iterator iter = entries.begin();
225 for (; iter != entries.end(); iter++) {
226 const OutputEntry& entry = *iter;
227 if (entry.getFile() == NULL) {
228 fprintf(stderr, "warning: null file being processed.\n");
229 } else {
230 String8 storagePath(entry.getPath());
231 convertToResPath(storagePath);
232 if (!processFile(bundle, zip, storagePath, entry.getFile())) {
233 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
234 }
235 count++;
236 }
237 }
238 return count;
239 }
240
241 /*
242 * Process a regular file, adding it to the archive if appropriate.
243 *
244 * If we're in "update" mode, and the file already exists in the archive,
245 * delete the existing entry before adding the new one.
246 */
processFile(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip,String8 storageName,const sp<const AaptFile> & file)247 bool processFile(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
248 String8 storageName, const sp<const AaptFile>& file)
249 {
250 const bool hasData = file->hasData();
251
252 ZipEntry* entry;
253 bool fromGzip = false;
254 status_t result;
255
256 /*
257 * See if the filename ends in ".EXCLUDE". We can't use
258 * String8::getPathExtension() because the length of what it considers
259 * to be an extension is capped.
260 *
261 * The Asset Manager doesn't check for ".EXCLUDE" in Zip archives,
262 * so there's no value in adding them (and it makes life easier on
263 * the AssetManager lib if we don't).
264 *
265 * NOTE: this restriction has been removed. If you're in this code, you
266 * should clean this up, but I'm in here getting rid of Path Name, and I
267 * don't want to make other potentially breaking changes --joeo
268 */
269 int fileNameLen = storageName.length();
270 int excludeExtensionLen = strlen(kExcludeExtension);
271 if (fileNameLen > excludeExtensionLen
272 && (0 == strcmp(storageName.c_str() + (fileNameLen - excludeExtensionLen),
273 kExcludeExtension))) {
274 fprintf(stderr, "warning: '%s' not added to Zip\n", storageName.c_str());
275 return true;
276 }
277
278 if (strcasecmp(getPathExtension(storageName).c_str(), ".gz") == 0) {
279 fromGzip = true;
280 storageName = getBasePath(storageName);
281 }
282
283 if (bundle->getUpdate()) {
284 entry = zip->getEntryByName(storageName.c_str());
285 if (entry != NULL) {
286 /* file already exists in archive; there can be only one */
287 if (entry->getMarked()) {
288 fprintf(stderr,
289 "ERROR: '%s' exists twice (check for with & w/o '.gz'?)\n",
290 file->getPrintableSource().c_str());
291 return false;
292 }
293 if (!hasData) {
294 const String8& srcName = file->getSourceFile();
295 time_t fileModWhen;
296 fileModWhen = getFileModDate(srcName.c_str());
297 if (fileModWhen == (time_t) -1) { // file existence tested earlier,
298 return false; // not expecting an error here
299 }
300
301 if (fileModWhen > entry->getModWhen()) {
302 // mark as deleted so add() will succeed
303 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
304 printf(" (removing old '%s')\n", storageName.c_str());
305 }
306
307 zip->remove(entry);
308 } else {
309 // version in archive is newer
310 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
311 printf(" (not updating '%s')\n", storageName.c_str());
312 }
313 entry->setMarked(true);
314 return true;
315 }
316 } else {
317 // Generated files are always replaced.
318 zip->remove(entry);
319 }
320 }
321 }
322
323 //android_setMinPriority(NULL, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE);
324
325 if (fromGzip) {
326 result = zip->addGzip(file->getSourceFile().c_str(), storageName.c_str(), &entry);
327 } else if (!hasData) {
328 /* don't compress certain files, e.g. PNGs */
329 int compressionMethod = bundle->getCompressionMethod();
330 if (!okayToCompress(bundle, storageName)) {
331 compressionMethod = ZipEntry::kCompressStored;
332 }
333 result = zip->add(file->getSourceFile().c_str(), storageName.c_str(), compressionMethod,
334 &entry);
335 } else {
336 result = zip->add(file->getData(), file->getSize(), storageName.c_str(),
337 file->getCompressionMethod(), &entry);
338 }
339 if (result == NO_ERROR) {
340 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
341 printf(" '%s'%s", storageName.c_str(), fromGzip ? " (from .gz)" : "");
342 if (entry->getCompressionMethod() == ZipEntry::kCompressStored) {
343 printf(" (not compressed)\n");
344 } else {
345 printf(" (compressed %d%%)\n", calcPercent(entry->getUncompressedLen(),
346 entry->getCompressedLen()));
347 }
348 }
349 entry->setMarked(true);
350 } else {
351 if (result == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
352 fprintf(stderr, " Unable to add '%s': file already in archive (try '-u'?)\n",
353 file->getPrintableSource().c_str());
354 } else {
355 fprintf(stderr, " Unable to add '%s': Zip add failed (%d)\n",
356 file->getPrintableSource().c_str(), result);
357 }
358 return false;
359 }
360
361 return true;
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * Determine whether or not we want to try to compress this file based
366 * on the file extension.
367 */
okayToCompress(Bundle * bundle,const String8 & pathName)368 bool okayToCompress(Bundle* bundle, const String8& pathName)
369 {
370 String8 ext = getPathExtension(pathName);
371 int i;
372
373 if (ext.length() == 0)
374 return true;
375
376 for (i = 0; i < NELEM(kNoCompressExt); i++) {
377 if (strcasecmp(ext.c_str(), kNoCompressExt[i]) == 0)
378 return false;
379 }
380
381 const android::Vector<const char*>& others(bundle->getNoCompressExtensions());
382 for (i = 0; i < (int)others.size(); i++) {
383 const char* str = others[i];
384 int pos = pathName.length() - strlen(str);
385 if (pos < 0) {
386 continue;
387 }
388 const char* path = pathName.c_str();
389 if (strcasecmp(path + pos, str) == 0) {
390 return false;
391 }
392 }
393
394 return true;
395 }
396
endsWith(const char * haystack,const char * needle)397 bool endsWith(const char* haystack, const char* needle)
398 {
399 size_t a = strlen(haystack);
400 size_t b = strlen(needle);
401 if (a < b) return false;
402 return strcasecmp(haystack+(a-b), needle) == 0;
403 }
404
processJarFile(ZipFile * jar,ZipFile * out)405 ssize_t processJarFile(ZipFile* jar, ZipFile* out)
406 {
407 size_t N = jar->getNumEntries();
408 size_t count = 0;
409 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
410 ZipEntry* entry = jar->getEntryByIndex(i);
411 const char* storageName = entry->getFileName();
412 if (endsWith(storageName, ".class")) {
413 int compressionMethod = entry->getCompressionMethod();
414 size_t size = entry->getUncompressedLen();
415 const void* data = jar->uncompress(entry);
416 if (data == NULL) {
417 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to uncompress entry '%s'\n",
418 storageName);
419 return -1;
420 }
421 out->add(data, size, storageName, compressionMethod, NULL);
422 free((void*)data);
423 }
424 count++;
425 }
426 return count;
427 }
428
processJarFiles(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip)429 ssize_t processJarFiles(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip)
430 {
431 status_t err;
432 ssize_t count = 0;
433 const android::Vector<const char*>& jars = bundle->getJarFiles();
434
435 size_t N = jars.size();
436 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
437 ZipFile jar;
438 err = jar.open(jars[i], ZipFile::kOpenReadOnly);
439 if (err != 0) {
440 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s' as a zip file: %d\n",
441 jars[i], err);
442 return err;
443 }
444 err += processJarFile(&jar, zip);
445 if (err < 0) {
446 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process '%s'\n", jars[i]);
447 return err;
448 }
449 count += err;
450 }
451
452 return count;
453 }
454