1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #define LOG_TAG "Memory"
18
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23
24 #include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
25
26 #include <nativehelper/ScopedPrimitiveArray.h>
27 #include <nativehelper/jni_macros.h>
28
29 #include "JniConstants.h"
30 #include "Portability.h"
31 #include "ScopedBytes.h"
32
33 // Use packed structures for access to unaligned data on targets with alignment restrictions.
34 // The compiler will generate appropriate code to access these structures without
35 // generating alignment exceptions.
get_unaligned(const T * address)36 template <typename T> static inline T get_unaligned(const T* address) {
37 struct unaligned { T v; } __attribute__ ((packed));
38 const unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<const unaligned*>(address);
39 return p->v;
40 }
41
put_unaligned(T * address,T v)42 template <typename T> static inline void put_unaligned(T* address, T v) {
43 struct unaligned { T v; } __attribute__ ((packed));
44 unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<unaligned*>(address);
45 p->v = v;
46 }
47
cast(jlong address)48 template <typename T> static T cast(jlong address) {
49 return reinterpret_cast<T>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
50 }
51
52 // Byte-swap 2 jshort values packed in a jint.
bswap_2x16(jint v)53 static inline jint bswap_2x16(jint v) {
54 // v is initially ABCD
55 v = bswap_32(v); // v=DCBA
56 v = (v << 16) | ((v >> 16) & 0xffff); // v=BADC
57 return v;
58 }
59
swapShorts(jshort * dstShorts,const jshort * srcShorts,size_t count)60 static inline void swapShorts(jshort* dstShorts, const jshort* srcShorts, size_t count) {
61 // Do 32-bit swaps as long as possible...
62 jint* dst = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dstShorts);
63 const jint* src = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(srcShorts);
64 for (size_t i = 0; i < count / 2; ++i) {
65 jint v = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
66 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_2x16(v));
67 }
68 if ((count % 2) != 0) {
69 jshort v = get_unaligned<jshort>(reinterpret_cast<const jshort*>(src));
70 put_unaligned<jshort>(reinterpret_cast<jshort*>(dst), bswap_16(v));
71 }
72 }
73
swapInts(jint * dstInts,const jint * srcInts,size_t count)74 static inline void swapInts(jint* dstInts, const jint* srcInts, size_t count) {
75 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
76 jint v = get_unaligned<int>(srcInts++);
77 put_unaligned<jint>(dstInts++, bswap_32(v));
78 }
79 }
80
swapLongs(jlong * dstLongs,const jlong * srcLongs,size_t count)81 static inline void swapLongs(jlong* dstLongs, const jlong* srcLongs, size_t count) {
82 jint* dst = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dstLongs);
83 const jint* src = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(srcLongs);
84 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
85 jint v1 = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
86 jint v2 = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
87 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_32(v2));
88 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_32(v1));
89 }
90 }
91
Memory_memmove(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject dstObject,jint dstOffset,jobject srcObject,jint srcOffset,jlong length)92 static void Memory_memmove(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject dstObject, jint dstOffset, jobject srcObject, jint srcOffset, jlong length) {
93 ScopedBytesRW dstBytes(env, dstObject);
94 if (dstBytes.get() == NULL) {
95 return;
96 }
97 ScopedBytesRO srcBytes(env, srcObject);
98 if (srcBytes.get() == NULL) {
99 return;
100 }
101 memmove(dstBytes.get() + dstOffset, srcBytes.get() + srcOffset, length);
102 }
103
Memory_peekByte(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)104 static jbyte Memory_peekByte(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
105 return *cast<const jbyte*>(srcAddress);
106 }
107
Memory_pokeByte(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jbyte value)108 static void Memory_pokeByte(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jbyte value) {
109 *cast<jbyte*>(dstAddress) = value;
110 }
111
Memory_pokeByteArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jbyteArray src,jint offset,jint length)112 static void Memory_pokeByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jbyteArray src, jint offset, jint length) {
113 env->GetByteArrayRegion(src, offset, length, cast<jbyte*>(dstAddress));
114 }
115
116 // Implements the pokeXArray methods:
117 // - For unswapped access, we just use the JNI GetXArrayRegion functions.
118 // - For swapped access, we use GetXArrayElements and our own copy-and-swap routines.
119 // GetXArrayElements is disproportionately cheap on Dalvik because it doesn't copy (as opposed
120 // to Hotspot, which always copies). The SWAP_FN copies and swaps in one pass, which is cheaper
121 // than copying and then swapping in a second pass. Depending on future VM/GC changes, the
122 // swapped case might need to be revisited.
123 #define POKER(SCALAR_TYPE, JNI_NAME, SWAP_TYPE, SWAP_FN) { \
124 if (swap) { \
125 Scoped ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRO elements(env, src); \
126 if (elements.get() == NULL) { \
127 return; \
128 } \
129 const SWAP_TYPE* src = reinterpret_cast<const SWAP_TYPE*>(elements.get()) + srcOffset; \
130 SWAP_FN(cast<SWAP_TYPE*>(dstAddress), src, count); /*NOLINT*/ \
131 } else { \
132 env->Get ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRegion(src, srcOffset, count, cast<SCALAR_TYPE*>(dstAddress)); /*NOLINT*/ \
133 } \
134 }
135
Memory_pokeCharArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jcharArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)136 static void Memory_pokeCharArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jcharArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
137 POKER(jchar, Char, jshort, swapShorts);
138 }
139
Memory_pokeDoubleArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jdoubleArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)140 static void Memory_pokeDoubleArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jdoubleArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
141 POKER(jdouble, Double, jlong, swapLongs);
142 }
143
Memory_pokeFloatArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jfloatArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)144 static void Memory_pokeFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jfloatArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
145 POKER(jfloat, Float, jint, swapInts);
146 }
147
Memory_pokeIntArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jintArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)148 static void Memory_pokeIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jintArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
149 POKER(jint, Int, jint, swapInts);
150 }
151
Memory_pokeLongArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jlongArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)152 static void Memory_pokeLongArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jlongArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
153 POKER(jlong, Long, jlong, swapLongs);
154 }
155
Memory_pokeShortArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jshortArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)156 static void Memory_pokeShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jshortArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
157 POKER(jshort, Short, jshort, swapShorts);
158 }
159
Memory_peekShortNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)160 static jshort Memory_peekShortNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
161 return get_unaligned<jshort>(cast<const jshort*>(srcAddress));
162 }
163
Memory_pokeShortNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jshort value)164 static void Memory_pokeShortNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jshort value) {
165 put_unaligned<jshort>(cast<jshort*>(dstAddress), value);
166 }
167
Memory_peekIntNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)168 static jint Memory_peekIntNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
169 return get_unaligned<jint>(cast<const jint*>(srcAddress));
170 }
171
Memory_pokeIntNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jint value)172 static void Memory_pokeIntNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jint value) {
173 put_unaligned<jint>(cast<jint*>(dstAddress), value);
174 }
175
Memory_peekLongNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)176 static jlong Memory_peekLongNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
177 return get_unaligned<jlong>(cast<const jlong*>(srcAddress));
178 }
179
Memory_pokeLongNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jlong value)180 static void Memory_pokeLongNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jlong value) {
181 put_unaligned<jlong>(cast<jlong*>(dstAddress), value);
182 }
183
unsafeBulkCopy(jbyte * dst,const jbyte * src,jint byteCount,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)184 static void unsafeBulkCopy(jbyte* dst, const jbyte* src, jint byteCount,
185 jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
186 if (!swap) {
187 memcpy(dst, src, byteCount);
188 return;
189 }
190
191 if (sizeofElement == 2) {
192 jshort* dstShorts = reinterpret_cast<jshort*>(dst);
193 const jshort* srcShorts = reinterpret_cast<const jshort*>(src);
194 swapShorts(dstShorts, srcShorts, byteCount / 2);
195 } else if (sizeofElement == 4) {
196 jint* dstInts = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dst);
197 const jint* srcInts = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(src);
198 swapInts(dstInts, srcInts, byteCount / 4);
199 } else if (sizeofElement == 8) {
200 jlong* dstLongs = reinterpret_cast<jlong*>(dst);
201 const jlong* srcLongs = reinterpret_cast<const jlong*>(src);
202 swapLongs(dstLongs, srcLongs, byteCount / 8);
203 }
204 }
205
Memory_unsafeBulkGet(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject dstObject,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount,jbyteArray srcArray,jint srcOffset,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)206 static void Memory_unsafeBulkGet(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject dstObject, jint dstOffset,
207 jint byteCount, jbyteArray srcArray, jint srcOffset, jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
208 ScopedByteArrayRO srcBytes(env, srcArray);
209 if (srcBytes.get() == NULL) {
210 return;
211 }
212 jarray dstArray = reinterpret_cast<jarray>(dstObject);
213 jbyte* dstBytes = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(dstArray, NULL));
214 if (dstBytes == NULL) {
215 return;
216 }
217 jbyte* dst = dstBytes + dstOffset*sizeofElement;
218 const jbyte* src = srcBytes.get() + srcOffset;
219 unsafeBulkCopy(dst, src, byteCount, sizeofElement, swap);
220 env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(dstArray, dstBytes, 0);
221 }
222
Memory_unsafeBulkPut(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jbyteArray dstArray,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount,jobject srcObject,jint srcOffset,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)223 static void Memory_unsafeBulkPut(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jbyteArray dstArray, jint dstOffset,
224 jint byteCount, jobject srcObject, jint srcOffset, jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
225 ScopedByteArrayRW dstBytes(env, dstArray);
226 if (dstBytes.get() == NULL) {
227 return;
228 }
229 jarray srcArray = reinterpret_cast<jarray>(srcObject);
230 jbyte* srcBytes = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(srcArray, NULL));
231 if (srcBytes == NULL) {
232 return;
233 }
234 jbyte* dst = dstBytes.get() + dstOffset;
235 const jbyte* src = srcBytes + srcOffset*sizeofElement;
236 unsafeBulkCopy(dst, src, byteCount, sizeofElement, swap);
237 env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(srcArray, srcBytes, 0);
238 }
239
240 // The remaining Memory methods are contained in art/runtime/native/libcore_io_Memory.cc
241 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
242 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, memmove, "(Ljava/lang/Object;ILjava/lang/Object;IJ)V"),
243 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekByte, "(J)B"),
244 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekIntNative, "(J)I"),
245 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekLongNative, "(J)J"),
246 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekShortNative, "(J)S"),
247 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeByte, "(JB)V"),
248 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeByteArray, "(J[BII)V"),
249 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeCharArray, "(J[CIIZ)V"),
250 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeDoubleArray, "(J[DIIZ)V"),
251 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeFloatArray, "(J[FIIZ)V"),
252 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeIntNative, "(JI)V"),
253 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeIntArray, "(J[IIIZ)V"),
254 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeLongNative, "(JJ)V"),
255 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeLongArray, "(J[JIIZ)V"),
256 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeShortNative, "(JS)V"),
257 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeShortArray, "(J[SIIZ)V"),
258 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, unsafeBulkGet, "(Ljava/lang/Object;II[BIIZ)V"),
259 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, unsafeBulkPut, "([BIILjava/lang/Object;IIZ)V"),
260 };
register_libcore_io_Memory(JNIEnv * env)261 void register_libcore_io_Memory(JNIEnv* env) {
262 jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "libcore/io/Memory", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
263 }
264