1 /* Common BPF helpers to be used by all BPF programs loaded by Android */
2 
3 #include <linux/bpf.h>
4 #include <stdbool.h>
5 #include <stdint.h>
6 
7 #include "bpf_map_def.h"
8 
9 /******************************************************************************
10  * WARNING: CHANGES TO THIS FILE OUTSIDE OF AOSP/MASTER ARE LIKELY TO BREAK   *
11  * DEVICE COMPATIBILITY WITH MAINLINE MODULES SHIPPING EBPF CODE.             *
12  *                                                                            *
13  * THIS WILL LIKELY RESULT IN BRICKED DEVICES AT SOME ARBITRARY FUTURE TIME   *
14  *                                                                            *
15  * THAT GOES ESPECIALLY FOR THE 'SECTION' 'LICENSE' AND 'CRITICAL' MACROS     *
16  *                                                                            *
17  * We strongly suggest that if you need changes to bpfloader functionality    *
18  * you get your changes reviewed and accepted into aosp/master.               *
19  *                                                                            *
20  ******************************************************************************/
21 
22 // The actual versions of the bpfloader that shipped in various Android releases
23 
24 // Android P/Q/R: BpfLoader was initially part of netd,
25 // this was later split out into a standalone binary, but was unversioned.
26 
27 // Android S / 12 (api level 31) - added 'tethering' mainline eBPF support
28 #define BPFLOADER_S_VERSION 2u
29 
30 // Android T / 13 (api level 33) - support for shared/selinux_context/pindir
31 #define BPFLOADER_T_VERSION 19u
32 
33 // BpfLoader v0.25+ support obj@ver.o files
34 #define BPFLOADER_OBJ_AT_VER_VERSION 25u
35 
36 // Bpfloader v0.33+ supports {map,prog}.ignore_on_{eng,user,userdebug}
37 #define BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION 33u
38 
39 // Android U / 14 (api level 34) - various new program types added
40 #define BPFLOADER_U_VERSION 38u
41 
42 // Android U QPR2 / 14 (api level 34) - platform only
43 // (note: the platform bpfloader in V isn't really versioned at all,
44 //  as there is no need as it can only load objects compiled at the
45 //  same time as itself and the rest of the platform)
46 #define BPFLOADER_U_QPR2_VERSION 41u
47 #define BPFLOADER_PLATFORM_VERSION BPFLOADER_U_QPR2_VERSION
48 
49 // Android Mainline - this bpfloader should eventually go back to T (or even S)
50 // Note: this value (and the following +1u's) are hardcoded in NetBpfLoad.cpp
51 #define BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_VERSION 42u
52 
53 // Android Mainline BpfLoader when running on Android T
54 #define BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_T_VERSION (BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_VERSION + 1u)
55 
56 // Android Mainline BpfLoader when running on Android U
57 #define BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_U_VERSION (BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_T_VERSION + 1u)
58 
59 // Android Mainline BpfLoader when running on Android U QPR3
60 #define BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_U_QPR3_VERSION (BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_U_VERSION + 1u)
61 
62 // Android Mainline BpfLoader when running on Android V
63 #define BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_V_VERSION (BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_U_QPR3_VERSION + 1u)
64 
65 /* For mainline module use, you can #define BPFLOADER_{MIN/MAX}_VER
66  * before #include "bpf_helpers.h" to change which bpfloaders will
67  * process the resulting .o file.
68  *
69  * While this will work outside of mainline too, there just is no point to
70  * using it when the .o and the bpfloader ship in sync with each other.
71  * In which case it's just best to use the default.
72  */
73 #ifndef BPFLOADER_MIN_VER
74 #define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_PLATFORM_VERSION
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifndef BPFLOADER_MAX_VER
78 #define BPFLOADER_MAX_VER DEFAULT_BPFLOADER_MAX_VER
79 #endif
80 
81 /* place things in different elf sections */
82 #define SECTION(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
83 
84 /* Must be present in every program, example usage:
85  *   LICENSE("GPL"); or LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
86  *
87  * We also take this opportunity to embed a bunch of other useful values in
88  * the resulting .o (This is to enable some limited forward compatibility
89  * with mainline module shipped ebpf programs)
90  *
91  * The bpfloader_{min/max}_ver defines the [min, max) range of bpfloader
92  * versions that should load this .o file (bpfloaders outside of this range
93  * will simply ignore/skip this *entire* .o)
94  * The [inclusive,exclusive) matches what we do for kernel ver dependencies.
95  *
96  * The size_of_bpf_{map,prog}_def allow the bpfloader to load programs where
97  * these structures have been extended with additional fields (they will of
98  * course simply be ignored then).
99  *
100  * If missing, bpfloader_{min/max}_ver default to 0/0x10000 ie. [v0.0, v1.0),
101  * while size_of_bpf_{map/prog}_def default to 32/20 which are the v0.0 sizes.
102  */
103 #define LICENSE(NAME)                                                                           \
104     unsigned int _bpfloader_min_ver SECTION("bpfloader_min_ver") = BPFLOADER_MIN_VER;           \
105     unsigned int _bpfloader_max_ver SECTION("bpfloader_max_ver") = BPFLOADER_MAX_VER;           \
106     size_t _size_of_bpf_map_def SECTION("size_of_bpf_map_def") = sizeof(struct bpf_map_def);    \
107     size_t _size_of_bpf_prog_def SECTION("size_of_bpf_prog_def") = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_def); \
108     char _license[] SECTION("license") = (NAME)
109 
110 /* This macro disables loading BTF map debug information on Android <=U *and* all user builds.
111  *
112  * Note: Bpfloader v0.39+ honours 'btf_user_min_bpfloader_ver' on user builds,
113  * and 'btf_min_bpfloader_ver' on non-user builds.
114  * Older BTF capable versions unconditionally honour 'btf_min_bpfloader_ver'
115  */
116 #define DISABLE_BTF_ON_USER_BUILDS() \
117     unsigned _btf_min_bpfloader_ver SECTION("btf_min_bpfloader_ver") = 39u; \
118     unsigned _btf_user_min_bpfloader_ver SECTION("btf_user_min_bpfloader_ver") = 0xFFFFFFFFu
119 
120 #define DISABLE_ON_MAINLINE_BEFORE_U_QPR3() \
121     unsigned _netbpfload_min_ver SECTION("netbpfload_min_ver") = BPFLOADER_MAINLINE_U_QPR3_VERSION;
122 
123 /* flag the resulting bpf .o file as critical to system functionality,
124  * loading all kernel version appropriate programs in it must succeed
125  * for bpfloader success
126  */
127 #define CRITICAL(REASON) char _critical[] SECTION("critical") = (REASON)
128 
129 /*
130  * Helper functions called from eBPF programs written in C. These are
131  * implemented in the kernel sources.
132  */
133 
134 struct kver_uint { unsigned int kver; };
135 #define KVER_(v) ((struct kver_uint){ .kver = (v) })
136 #define KVER(a, b, c) KVER_(((a) << 24) + ((b) << 16) + (c))
137 #define KVER_NONE KVER_(0)
138 #define KVER_4_14 KVER(4, 14, 0)
139 #define KVER_4_19 KVER(4, 19, 0)
140 #define KVER_5_4  KVER(5, 4, 0)
141 #define KVER_5_8  KVER(5, 8, 0)
142 #define KVER_5_9  KVER(5, 9, 0)
143 #define KVER_5_10 KVER(5, 10, 0)
144 #define KVER_5_15 KVER(5, 15, 0)
145 #define KVER_6_1  KVER(6, 1, 0)
146 #define KVER_6_6  KVER(6, 6, 0)
147 #define KVER_INF KVER_(0xFFFFFFFFu)
148 
149 #define KVER_IS_AT_LEAST(kver, a, b, c) ((kver).kver >= KVER(a, b, c).kver)
150 
151 /*
152  * BPFFS (ie. /sys/fs/bpf) labelling is as follows:
153  *   subdirectory   selinux context      mainline  usecase / usable by
154  *   /              fs_bpf               no [*]    core operating system (ie. platform)
155  *   /loader        fs_bpf_loader        no, U+    (as yet unused)
156  *   /net_private   fs_bpf_net_private   yes, T+   network_stack
157  *   /net_shared    fs_bpf_net_shared    yes, T+   network_stack & system_server
158  *   /netd_readonly fs_bpf_netd_readonly yes, T+   network_stack & system_server & r/o to netd
159  *   /netd_shared   fs_bpf_netd_shared   yes, T+   network_stack & system_server & netd [**]
160  *   /tethering     fs_bpf_tethering     yes, S+   network_stack
161  *   /vendor        fs_bpf_vendor        no, T+    vendor
162  *
163  * [*] initial support for bpf was added back in P,
164  *     but things worked differently back then with no bpfloader,
165  *     and instead netd doing stuff by hand,
166  *     bpfloader with pinning into /sys/fs/bpf was (I believe) added in Q
167  *     (and was definitely there in R).
168  *
169  * [**] additionally bpf programs are accessible to netutils_wrapper
170  *      for use by iptables xt_bpf extensions.
171  *
172  * See cs/p:aosp-master%20-file:prebuilts/%20file:genfs_contexts%20"genfscon%20bpf"
173  */
174 
175 /* generic functions */
176 
177 /*
178  * Type-unsafe bpf map functions - avoid if possible.
179  *
180  * Using these it is possible to pass in keys/values of the wrong type/size,
181  * or, for 'bpf_map_lookup_elem_unsafe' receive into a pointer to the wrong type.
182  * You will not get a compile time failure, and for certain types of errors you
183  * might not even get a failure from the kernel's ebpf verifier during program load,
184  * instead stuff might just not work right at runtime.
185  *
186  * Instead please use:
187  *   DEFINE_BPF_MAP(foo_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries)
188  * where TYPE can be something like HASH or ARRAY, and num_entries is an integer.
189  *
190  * This defines the map (hence this should not be used in a header file included
191  * from multiple locations) and provides type safe accessors:
192  *   ValueType * bpf_foo_map_lookup_elem(const KeyType *)
193  *   int bpf_foo_map_update_elem(const KeyType *, const ValueType *, flags)
194  *   int bpf_foo_map_delete_elem(const KeyType *)
195  *
196  * This will make sure that if you change the type of a map you'll get compile
197  * errors at any spots you forget to update with the new type.
198  *
199  * Note: these all take pointers to const map because from the C/eBPF point of view
200  * the map struct is really just a readonly map definition of the in kernel object.
201  * Runtime modification of the map defining struct is meaningless, since
202  * the contents is only ever used during bpf program loading & map creation
203  * by the bpf loader, and not by the eBPF program itself.
204  */
205 static void* (*bpf_map_lookup_elem_unsafe)(const struct bpf_map_def* map,
206                                            const void* key) = (void*)BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem;
207 static int (*bpf_map_update_elem_unsafe)(const struct bpf_map_def* map, const void* key,
208                                          const void* value, unsigned long long flags) = (void*)
209         BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem;
210 static int (*bpf_map_delete_elem_unsafe)(const struct bpf_map_def* map,
211                                          const void* key) = (void*)BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem;
212 static int (*bpf_ringbuf_output_unsafe)(const struct bpf_map_def* ringbuf,
213                                         const void* data, __u64 size, __u64 flags) = (void*)
214         BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output;
215 static void* (*bpf_ringbuf_reserve_unsafe)(const struct bpf_map_def* ringbuf,
216                                            __u64 size, __u64 flags) = (void*)
217         BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve;
218 static void (*bpf_ringbuf_submit_unsafe)(const void* data, __u64 flags) = (void*)
219         BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit;
220 
221 #define BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(name, type_key, type_val)  \
222         struct ____btf_map_##name {                     \
223                 type_key key;                           \
224                 type_val value;                         \
225         };                                              \
226         struct ____btf_map_##name                       \
227         __attribute__ ((section(".maps." #name), used)) \
228                 ____btf_map_##name = { }
229 
230 #define BPF_ASSERT_LOADER_VERSION(min_loader, ignore_eng, ignore_user, ignore_userdebug) \
231     _Static_assert(                                                                      \
232         (min_loader) >= BPFLOADER_IGNORED_ON_VERSION ||                                  \
233             !((ignore_eng).ignore_on_eng ||                                              \
234               (ignore_user).ignore_on_user ||                                            \
235               (ignore_userdebug).ignore_on_userdebug),                                   \
236         "bpfloader min version must be >= 0.33 in order to use ignored_on");
237 
238 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_BASE(the_map, TYPE, keysize, valuesize, num_entries, \
239                             usr, grp, md, selinux, pindir, share, minkver,  \
240                             maxkver, minloader, maxloader, ignore_eng,      \
241                             ignore_user, ignore_userdebug)                  \
242     const struct bpf_map_def SECTION("maps") the_map = {                    \
243         .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_##TYPE,                                        \
244         .key_size = (keysize),                                              \
245         .value_size = (valuesize),                                          \
246         .max_entries = (num_entries),                                       \
247         .map_flags = 0,                                                     \
248         .uid = (usr),                                                       \
249         .gid = (grp),                                                       \
250         .mode = (md),                                                       \
251         .bpfloader_min_ver = (minloader),                                   \
252         .bpfloader_max_ver = (maxloader),                                   \
253         .min_kver = (minkver).kver,                                         \
254         .max_kver = (maxkver).kver,                                         \
255         .selinux_context = (selinux),                                       \
256         .pin_subdir = (pindir),                                             \
257         .shared = (share).shared,                                           \
258         .ignore_on_eng = (ignore_eng).ignore_on_eng,                        \
259         .ignore_on_user = (ignore_user).ignore_on_user,                     \
260         .ignore_on_userdebug = (ignore_userdebug).ignore_on_userdebug,      \
261     };                                                                      \
262     BPF_ASSERT_LOADER_VERSION(minloader, ignore_eng, ignore_user, ignore_userdebug);
263 
264 // Type safe macro to declare a ring buffer and related output functions.
265 // Compatibility:
266 // * BPF ring buffers are only available kernels 5.8 and above. Any program
267 //   accessing the ring buffer should set a program level min_kver >= 5.8.
268 // * The definition below sets a map min_kver of 5.8 which requires targeting
269 //   a BPFLOADER_MIN_VER >= BPFLOADER_S_VERSION.
270 #define DEFINE_BPF_RINGBUF_EXT(the_map, ValueType, size_bytes, usr, grp, md,   \
271                                selinux, pindir, share, min_loader, max_loader, \
272                                ignore_eng, ignore_user, ignore_userdebug)      \
273     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_BASE(the_map, RINGBUF, 0, 0, size_bytes, usr, grp, md,      \
274                         selinux, pindir, share, KVER_5_8, KVER_INF,            \
275                         min_loader, max_loader, ignore_eng, ignore_user,       \
276                         ignore_userdebug);                                     \
277                                                                                \
278     _Static_assert((size_bytes) >= 4096, "min 4 kiB ringbuffer size");         \
279     _Static_assert((size_bytes) <= 0x10000000, "max 256 MiB ringbuffer size"); \
280     _Static_assert(((size_bytes) & ((size_bytes) - 1)) == 0,                   \
281                    "ring buffer size must be a power of two");                 \
282                                                                                \
283     static inline __always_inline __unused int bpf_##the_map##_output(         \
284             const ValueType* v) {                                              \
285         return bpf_ringbuf_output_unsafe(&the_map, v, sizeof(*v), 0);          \
286     }                                                                          \
287                                                                                \
288     static inline __always_inline __unused                                     \
289             ValueType* bpf_##the_map##_reserve() {                             \
290         return bpf_ringbuf_reserve_unsafe(&the_map, sizeof(ValueType), 0);     \
291     }                                                                          \
292                                                                                \
293     static inline __always_inline __unused void bpf_##the_map##_submit(        \
294             const ValueType* v) {                                              \
295         bpf_ringbuf_submit_unsafe(v, 0);                                       \
296     }
297 
298 /* There exist buggy kernels with pre-T OS, that due to
299  * kernel patch "[ALPS05162612] bpf: fix ubsan error"
300  * do not support userspace writes into non-zero index of bpf map arrays.
301  *
302  * We use this assert to prevent us from being able to define such a map.
303  */
304 
305 #ifdef THIS_BPF_PROGRAM_IS_FOR_TEST_PURPOSES_ONLY
306 #define BPF_MAP_ASSERT_OK(type, entries, mode)
307 #elif BPFLOADER_MIN_VER >= BPFLOADER_T_VERSION
308 #define BPF_MAP_ASSERT_OK(type, entries, mode)
309 #else
310 #define BPF_MAP_ASSERT_OK(type, entries, mode) \
311   _Static_assert(((type) != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) || ((entries) <= 1) || !((mode) & 0222), \
312   "Writable arrays with more than 1 element not supported on pre-T devices.")
313 #endif
314 
315 /* type safe macro to declare a map and related accessor functions */
316 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, usr, grp, md,         \
317                            selinux, pindir, share, min_loader, max_loader, ignore_eng,           \
318                            ignore_user, ignore_userdebug)                                        \
319   DEFINE_BPF_MAP_BASE(the_map, TYPE, sizeof(KeyType), sizeof(ValueType),                         \
320                       num_entries, usr, grp, md, selinux, pindir, share,                         \
321                       KVER_NONE, KVER_INF, min_loader, max_loader,                               \
322                       ignore_eng, ignore_user, ignore_userdebug);                                \
323     BPF_MAP_ASSERT_OK(BPF_MAP_TYPE_##TYPE, (num_entries), (md));                                 \
324     _Static_assert(sizeof(KeyType) < 1024, "aosp/2370288 requires < 1024 byte keys");            \
325     _Static_assert(sizeof(ValueType) < 65536, "aosp/2370288 requires < 65536 byte values");      \
326     BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(the_map, KeyType, ValueType);                                           \
327                                                                                                  \
328     static inline __always_inline __unused ValueType* bpf_##the_map##_lookup_elem(               \
329             const KeyType* k) {                                                                  \
330         return bpf_map_lookup_elem_unsafe(&the_map, k);                                          \
331     };                                                                                           \
332                                                                                                  \
333     static inline __always_inline __unused int bpf_##the_map##_update_elem(                      \
334             const KeyType* k, const ValueType* v, unsigned long long flags) {                    \
335         return bpf_map_update_elem_unsafe(&the_map, k, v, flags);                                \
336     };                                                                                           \
337                                                                                                  \
338     static inline __always_inline __unused int bpf_##the_map##_delete_elem(const KeyType* k) {   \
339         return bpf_map_delete_elem_unsafe(&the_map, k);                                          \
340     };
341 
342 #ifndef DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_SELINUX_CONTEXT
343 #define DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_SELINUX_CONTEXT ""
344 #endif
345 
346 #ifndef DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_PIN_SUBDIR
347 #define DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_PIN_SUBDIR ""
348 #endif
349 
350 #ifndef DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_UID
351 #define DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_UID AID_ROOT
352 #elif BPFLOADER_MIN_VER < 28u
353 #error "Bpf Map UID must be left at default of AID_ROOT for BpfLoader prior to v0.28"
354 #endif
355 
356 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, usr, grp, md)     \
357     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_EXT(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, usr, grp, md,         \
358                        DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_SELINUX_CONTEXT, DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_PIN_SUBDIR, PRIVATE, \
359                        BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, LOAD_ON_ENG,                    \
360                        LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
361 
362 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries) \
363     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, \
364                        DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_UID, AID_ROOT, 0600)
365 
366 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_RO(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, gid) \
367     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, \
368                        DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_UID, gid, 0440)
369 
370 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GWO(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, gid) \
371     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, \
372                        DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_UID, gid, 0620)
373 
374 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRO(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, gid) \
375     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, \
376                        DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_UID, gid, 0640)
377 
378 #define DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, gid) \
379     DEFINE_BPF_MAP_UGM(the_map, TYPE, KeyType, ValueType, num_entries, \
380                        DEFAULT_BPF_MAP_UID, gid, 0660)
381 
382 // LLVM eBPF builtins: they directly generate BPF_LD_ABS/BPF_LD_IND (skb may be ignored?)
383 unsigned long long load_byte(void* skb, unsigned long long off) asm("llvm.bpf.load.byte");
384 unsigned long long load_half(void* skb, unsigned long long off) asm("llvm.bpf.load.half");
385 unsigned long long load_word(void* skb, unsigned long long off) asm("llvm.bpf.load.word");
386 
387 static int (*bpf_probe_read)(void* dst, int size, void* unsafe_ptr) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_probe_read;
388 static int (*bpf_probe_read_str)(void* dst, int size, void* unsafe_ptr) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str;
389 static int (*bpf_probe_read_user)(void* dst, int size, const void* unsafe_ptr) = (void*)BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user;
390 static int (*bpf_probe_read_user_str)(void* dst, int size, const void* unsafe_ptr) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str;
391 static unsigned long long (*bpf_ktime_get_ns)(void) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns;
392 static unsigned long long (*bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns)(void) = (void*)BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_boot_ns;
393 static int (*bpf_trace_printk)(const char* fmt, int fmt_size, ...) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_trace_printk;
394 static unsigned long long (*bpf_get_current_pid_tgid)(void) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid;
395 static unsigned long long (*bpf_get_current_uid_gid)(void) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid;
396 static unsigned long long (*bpf_get_smp_processor_id)(void) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id;
397 static long (*bpf_get_stackid)(void* ctx, void* map, uint64_t flags) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_get_stackid;
398 static long (*bpf_get_current_comm)(void* buf, uint32_t buf_size) = (void*) BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm;
399 
400 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv,  \
401                             min_loader, max_loader, opt, selinux, pindir, ignore_eng,    \
402                             ignore_user, ignore_userdebug)                               \
403     const struct bpf_prog_def SECTION("progs") the_prog##_def = {                        \
404         .uid = (prog_uid),                                                               \
405         .gid = (prog_gid),                                                               \
406         .min_kver = (min_kv).kver,                                                       \
407         .max_kver = (max_kv).kver,                                                       \
408         .optional = (opt).optional,                                                      \
409         .bpfloader_min_ver = (min_loader),                                               \
410         .bpfloader_max_ver = (max_loader),                                               \
411         .selinux_context = (selinux),                                                    \
412         .pin_subdir = (pindir),                                                          \
413         .ignore_on_eng = (ignore_eng).ignore_on_eng,                                     \
414         .ignore_on_user = (ignore_user).ignore_on_user,                                  \
415         .ignore_on_userdebug = (ignore_userdebug).ignore_on_userdebug,                   \
416     };                                                                                   \
417     SECTION(SECTION_NAME)                                                                \
418     int the_prog
419 
420 #ifndef DEFAULT_BPF_PROG_SELINUX_CONTEXT
421 #define DEFAULT_BPF_PROG_SELINUX_CONTEXT ""
422 #endif
423 
424 #ifndef DEFAULT_BPF_PROG_PIN_SUBDIR
425 #define DEFAULT_BPF_PROG_PIN_SUBDIR ""
426 #endif
427 
428 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv, \
429                                        opt)                                                        \
430     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_EXT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv,                \
431                         BPFLOADER_MIN_VER, BPFLOADER_MAX_VER, opt,                                 \
432                         DEFAULT_BPF_PROG_SELINUX_CONTEXT, DEFAULT_BPF_PROG_PIN_SUBDIR,             \
433                         LOAD_ON_ENG, LOAD_ON_USER, LOAD_ON_USERDEBUG)
434 
435 // Programs (here used in the sense of functions/sections) marked optional are allowed to fail
436 // to load (for example due to missing kernel patches).
437 // The bpfloader will just ignore these failures and continue processing the next section.
438 //
439 // A non-optional program (function/section) failing to load causes a failure and aborts
440 // processing of the entire .o, if the .o is additionally marked critical, this will result
441 // in the entire bpfloader process terminating with a failure and not setting the bpf.progs_loaded
442 // system property.  This in turn results in waitForProgsLoaded() never finishing.
443 //
444 // ie. a non-optional program in a critical .o is mandatory for kernels matching the min/max kver.
445 
446 // programs requiring a kernel version >= min_kv && < max_kv
447 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv) \
448     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv, \
449                                    MANDATORY)
450 #define DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, \
451                                             max_kv)                                             \
452     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, max_kv, \
453                                    OPTIONAL)
454 
455 // programs requiring a kernel version >= min_kv
456 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv)                 \
457     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, KVER_INF, \
458                                    MANDATORY)
459 #define DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG_KVER(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv)        \
460     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, min_kv, KVER_INF, \
461                                    OPTIONAL)
462 
463 // programs with no kernel version requirements
464 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog) \
465     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, KVER_NONE, KVER_INF, \
466                                    MANDATORY)
467 #define DEFINE_OPTIONAL_BPF_PROG(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog) \
468     DEFINE_BPF_PROG_KVER_RANGE_OPT(SECTION_NAME, prog_uid, prog_gid, the_prog, KVER_NONE, KVER_INF, \
469                                    OPTIONAL)
470