# Profcollect

Profcollect is a system daemon that facilitates sampling profile collection and reporting for native
platform applications.

Profcollect can only be enabled on `userdebug` or `eng` builds.

## Supported Platforms

Currently Profcollect only supports collecting profiles from Coresight ETM enabled ARM devices.

Instructions to enable Coresight ETM can be found from the
[simpleperf manual](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/extras/+/refs/heads/master/simpleperf/doc/collect_etm_data_for_autofdo.md).

## Usage

Profcollect has two components: `profcollectd`, the system daemon, and `profcollectctl`, the command
line interface.

### Collection

`profcollectd` can be started from `adb` directly (under root), or automatically on system boot by
setting system property through:

```
adb shell device_config put profcollect_native_boot enabled true
```

Profcollect collects profiles periodically, as well as through triggers like app launch events. Only
a percentage of these events result in a profile collection to avoid using too much resource, these
are controlled by the following configurations:

| Event      | Config                 |
|------------|------------------------|
| Periodic   | collection\_interval   |
| App launch | applaunch\_trace\_freq |

Setting the frequency value to `0` disables collection for the corresponding event.

#### Custom configuration

Under adb root:

```
# Record every 60s (By default, record every 10m). The actual interval will be longer than the
# set value if the device goes to hibernation.
oriole:/ # device_config put profcollect_native_boot collection_interval 60

# Each time recording, record ETM data for 1s (By default, it's 0.5s).
oriole:/ # device_config put profcollect_native_boot sampling_period 1000

# Set ETM data storage limit to 50G (By default, it is 512M).
oriole:/ # device_config put profcollect_native_boot max_trace_limit 53687091200

# After adjusting configuration, need to restart profcollectd
oriole:/ # setprop ctl.stop profcollectd
# Wait for a few seconds.
oriole:/ # setprop ctl.start profcollectd

# Check if profcollectd is running
oriole:/ # ps -e | grep profcollectd
root           918     1 10945660 47040 binder_wait_for_work 0 S profcollectd

# Check if the new configuration takes effect.
oriole:/ # cat /data/misc/profcollectd/output/config.json
{"version":1,"node_id":[189,15,145,225,97,167],"build_fingerprint":"google/oriole/oriole:Tiramisu/TP1A.220223.002/8211650:userdebug/dev-keys","collection_interval":{"secs":60,"nanos":0},"sampling_period":{"secs":1,"nanos":0},"binary_filter":"^/(system|apex/.+)/(bin|lib|lib64)/.+","max_trace_limit":53687091200}
```

To check existing collected ETM data:
```
oriole:/ # cd data/misc/profcollectd/trace/
oriole:/data/misc/profcollectd/trace # ls
```

To check if ETM data can be collected successfully:
```
# Trigger one collection manually.
oriole:/ # profcollectctl once
Trace once

# Check trace directory to see if there is a recent manual trace file.
oriole:/ # ls /data/misc/profcollectd/trace/
20220224-222946_manual.etmtrace
```

If there are too many trace files, we need to processing them to avoid reaching storage limit.
It may take a long time.
```
oriole:/ # profcollectctl process
Processing traces
```

### Processing

The raw tracing data needs to be combined with the original binary to create the AutoFDO branch
list. This is a costly process, thus it is done separately from the profile collection. Profcollect
attempts to process all the traces when the device is idle and connected to a power supply. It can
also be initiated by running:

```
adb shell profcollectctl process
```

### Reporting

#### Manual

After actively using the device for a period of time, the device should have gathered enough data to
generate a good quality PGO profile that represents typical system usage. Run the following command
to create a profile report:

```
$ adb shell profcollectctl report
Creating profile report
Report created at: 12345678-0000-abcd-8000-12345678abcd
```

You can then fetch the report by running (under root):

```
adb pull /data/misc/profcollectd/report/12345678-0000-abcd-8000-12345678abcd.zip
```

#### Automated Uploading to Server

*In development*

### Post Processing

For each trace file, run:

```
simpleperf inject \
    -i {TRACE_FILE_NAME} \
    -o {OUTPUT_FILE_NAME}.data \
    --binary {BINARY_NAME} \
    --symdir out/target/product/{PRODUCT_NAME}/symbols
```

Afterwards, run [AutoFDO](https://github.com/google/autofdo) to generate Clang PGO profiles:

```
create_llvm_prof \
    --profiler text \
    --binary=${BINARY_PATH} \
    --profile=${INPUT_FILE_NAME} \
    --out={OUTPUT_FILE_NAME}.profdata
```

Finally, merge all the PGO profiles into one profile:

```
find {INPUT_DIR} -name *.profdata > proflist
prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/llvm-binutils-stable/llvm-profdata merge \
    --binary \
    --sample \
    --input-files proflist \
    --output merged.profdata
```

More profile data usually generates better quality profiles. You may combine data from multiple
devices running the same build to improve profile quality, and/or reduce the performance impact for
each device (by reducing collection frequency).