1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "fdevent/fdevent.h"
18 
19 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
20 
21 #include <array>
22 #include <limits>
23 #include <queue>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <thread>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 
30 #include "adb.h"
31 #include "adb_io.h"
32 #include "fdevent/fdevent_test.h"
33 #include "socket.h"
34 #include "sysdeps.h"
35 #include "sysdeps/chrono.h"
36 #include "test_utils/test_utils.h"
37 
38 using namespace std::string_literals;
39 using namespace std::string_view_literals;
40 
41 struct ThreadArg {
42     int first_read_fd;
43     int last_write_fd;
44     size_t middle_pipe_count;
45 };
46 
47 class LocalSocketTest : public FdeventTest {};
48 
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,smoke)49 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, smoke) {
50     // Join two socketpairs with a chain of intermediate socketpairs.
51     int first[2];
52     std::vector<std::array<int, 2>> intermediates;
53     int last[2];
54 
55     constexpr size_t INTERMEDIATE_COUNT = 50;
56     constexpr size_t MESSAGE_LOOP_COUNT = 100;
57     const std::string MESSAGE = "socket_test";
58 
59     intermediates.resize(INTERMEDIATE_COUNT);
60     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(first)) << strerror(errno);
61     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(last)) << strerror(errno);
62     asocket* prev_tail = create_local_socket(unique_fd(first[1]));
63     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, prev_tail);
64 
65     auto connect = [](asocket* tail, asocket* head) {
66         tail->peer = head;
67         head->peer = tail;
68         tail->ready(tail);
69     };
70 
71     for (auto& intermediate : intermediates) {
72         ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(intermediate.data())) << strerror(errno);
73 
74         asocket* head = create_local_socket(unique_fd(intermediate[0]));
75         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, head);
76 
77         asocket* tail = create_local_socket(unique_fd(intermediate[1]));
78         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, tail);
79 
80         connect(prev_tail, head);
81         prev_tail = tail;
82     }
83 
84     asocket* end = create_local_socket(unique_fd(last[0]));
85     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, end);
86     connect(prev_tail, end);
87 
88     PrepareThread();
89 
90     for (size_t i = 0; i < MESSAGE_LOOP_COUNT; ++i) {
91         std::string read_buffer = MESSAGE;
92         std::string write_buffer(MESSAGE.size(), 'a');
93         ASSERT_TRUE(WriteFdExactly(first[0], &read_buffer[0], read_buffer.size()));
94         ASSERT_TRUE(ReadFdExactly(last[1], &write_buffer[0], write_buffer.size()));
95         ASSERT_EQ(read_buffer, write_buffer);
96     }
97 
98     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(first[0]));
99     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(last[1]));
100 
101     // Wait until the local sockets are closed.
102     WaitForFdeventLoop();
103     ASSERT_EQ(0u, fdevent_installed_count());
104     TerminateThread();
105 }
106 
107 struct CloseWithPacketArg {
108     unique_fd socket_fd;
109     size_t bytes_written;
110     unique_fd cause_close_fd;
111 };
112 
CreateCloser(CloseWithPacketArg * arg)113 static void CreateCloser(CloseWithPacketArg* arg) {
114     fdevent_run_on_looper([arg]() {
115         asocket* s = create_local_socket(std::move(arg->socket_fd));
116         ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
117         arg->bytes_written = 0;
118 
119         // On platforms that implement sockets via underlying sockets (e.g. Wine),
120         // a socket can appear to be full, and then become available for writes
121         // again without read being called on the other end. Loop and sleep after
122         // each write to give the underlying implementation time to flush.
123         bool socket_filled = false;
124         for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
125             apacket::payload_type data;
126             data.resize(MAX_PAYLOAD);
127             arg->bytes_written += data.size();
128             int ret = s->enqueue(s, std::move(data));
129 
130             // Return value of 0 implies that more data can be accepted.
131             if (ret == 1) {
132                 socket_filled = true;
133                 break;
134             }
135             ASSERT_NE(-1, ret);
136 
137             std::this_thread::sleep_for(250ms);
138         }
139         ASSERT_TRUE(socket_filled);
140 
141         asocket* cause_close_s = create_local_socket(std::move(arg->cause_close_fd));
142         ASSERT_TRUE(cause_close_s != nullptr);
143         cause_close_s->peer = s;
144         s->peer = cause_close_s;
145         cause_close_s->ready(cause_close_s);
146     });
147     WaitForFdeventLoop();
148 }
149 
150 // This test checks if we can close local socket in the following situation:
151 // The socket is closing but having some packets, so it is not closed. Then
152 // some write error happens in the socket's file handler, e.g., the file
153 // handler is closed.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,close_socket_with_packet)154 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, close_socket_with_packet) {
155     int socket_fd[2];
156     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(socket_fd));
157     int cause_close_fd[2];
158     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(cause_close_fd));
159     CloseWithPacketArg arg;
160     arg.socket_fd.reset(socket_fd[1]);
161     arg.cause_close_fd.reset(cause_close_fd[1]);
162 
163     PrepareThread();
164     CreateCloser(&arg);
165 
166     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(cause_close_fd[0]));
167 
168     WaitForFdeventLoop();
169     EXPECT_EQ(1u, fdevent_installed_count());
170     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(socket_fd[0]));
171 
172     WaitForFdeventLoop();
173     ASSERT_EQ(0u, fdevent_installed_count());
174     TerminateThread();
175 }
176 
177 // This test checks if we can read packets from a closing local socket.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,read_from_closing_socket)178 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, read_from_closing_socket) {
179     int socket_fd[2];
180     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(socket_fd));
181     int cause_close_fd[2];
182     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(cause_close_fd));
183     CloseWithPacketArg arg;
184     arg.socket_fd.reset(socket_fd[1]);
185     arg.cause_close_fd.reset(cause_close_fd[1]);
186 
187     PrepareThread();
188     CreateCloser(&arg);
189 
190     WaitForFdeventLoop();
191     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(cause_close_fd[0]));
192 
193     WaitForFdeventLoop();
194     EXPECT_EQ(1u, fdevent_installed_count());
195 
196     // Verify if we can read successfully.
197     std::vector<char> buf(arg.bytes_written);
198     ASSERT_NE(0u, arg.bytes_written);
199 
200     ASSERT_EQ(true, ReadFdExactly(socket_fd[0], buf.data(), buf.size()));  // TODO: b/237341044
201 
202     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(socket_fd[0]));
203 
204     WaitForFdeventLoop();
205     ASSERT_EQ(0u, fdevent_installed_count());
206     TerminateThread();
207 }
208 
209 // This test checks if we can close local socket in the following situation:
210 // The socket is not closed and has some packets. When it fails to write to
211 // the socket's file handler because the other end is closed, we check if the
212 // socket is closed.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,write_error_when_having_packets)213 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, write_error_when_having_packets) {
214     int socket_fd[2];
215     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(socket_fd));
216     int cause_close_fd[2];
217     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(cause_close_fd));
218     CloseWithPacketArg arg;
219     arg.socket_fd.reset(socket_fd[1]);
220     arg.cause_close_fd.reset(cause_close_fd[1]);
221 
222     PrepareThread();
223     CreateCloser(&arg);
224 
225     WaitForFdeventLoop();
226     EXPECT_EQ(2u, fdevent_installed_count());
227     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(socket_fd[0]));
228 
229     std::this_thread::sleep_for(2s);
230 
231     WaitForFdeventLoop();
232     ASSERT_EQ(0u, fdevent_installed_count());
233     TerminateThread();
234 }
235 
236 // Ensure that if we fail to write output to an fd, we will still flush data coming from it.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,flush_after_shutdown)237 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, flush_after_shutdown) {
238     int head_fd[2];
239     int tail_fd[2];
240     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(head_fd));
241     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(tail_fd));
242 
243     asocket* head = create_local_socket(unique_fd(head_fd[1]));
244     asocket* tail = create_local_socket(unique_fd(tail_fd[1]));
245 
246     head->peer = tail;
247     head->ready(head);
248 
249     tail->peer = head;
250     tail->ready(tail);
251 
252     PrepareThread();
253 
254     EXPECT_TRUE(WriteFdExactly(head_fd[0], "foo", 3));
255 
256     EXPECT_EQ(0, adb_shutdown(head_fd[0], SHUT_RD));
257     const char* str = "write succeeds, but local_socket will fail to write";
258     EXPECT_TRUE(WriteFdExactly(tail_fd[0], str, strlen(str)));
259     EXPECT_TRUE(WriteFdExactly(head_fd[0], "bar", 3));
260 
261     char buf[6];
262     EXPECT_TRUE(ReadFdExactly(tail_fd[0], buf, 6));
263     EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, "foobar", 6));
264 
265     adb_close(head_fd[0]);
266     adb_close(tail_fd[0]);
267 
268     WaitForFdeventLoop();
269     ASSERT_EQ(0u, fdevent_installed_count());
270     TerminateThread();
271 }
272 
273 #if defined(__linux__)
274 
ClientThreadFunc(const int assigned_port)275 static void ClientThreadFunc(const int assigned_port) {
276     std::string error;
277     const int fd = network_loopback_client(assigned_port, SOCK_STREAM, &error);
278     ASSERT_GE(fd, 0) << error;
279     std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
280     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(fd));
281 }
282 
283 // This test checks if we can close sockets in CLOSE_WAIT state.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,close_socket_in_CLOSE_WAIT_state)284 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, close_socket_in_CLOSE_WAIT_state) {
285     std::string error;
286     // Allow the system to allocate an available port.
287     unique_fd listen_fd;
288     const int assigned_port(test_utils::GetUnassignedPort(listen_fd));
289 
290     std::thread client_thread(ClientThreadFunc, assigned_port);
291     const int accept_fd = adb_socket_accept(listen_fd.get(), nullptr, nullptr);
292 
293     ASSERT_GE(accept_fd, 0);
294 
295     PrepareThread();
296 
297     fdevent_run_on_looper([accept_fd]() {
298         asocket* s = create_local_socket(unique_fd(accept_fd));
299         ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
300     });
301 
302     WaitForFdeventLoop();
303     EXPECT_EQ(1u, fdevent_installed_count());
304 
305     // Wait until the client closes its socket.
306     client_thread.join();
307 
308     WaitForFdeventLoop();
309     ASSERT_EQ(0u, fdevent_installed_count());
310     TerminateThread();
311 }
312 
313 #endif  // defined(__linux__)
314 
315 #if ADB_HOST
316 
317 #define VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(s)                                         \
318     do {                                                                        \
319         std::string service(s);                                                 \
320         std::string_view serial, command;                                       \
321         bool result = internal::parse_host_service(&serial, &command, service); \
322         EXPECT_FALSE(result);                                                   \
323     } while (0)
324 
325 #define VerifyParseHostService(s, expected_serial, expected_command)            \
326     do {                                                                        \
327         std::string service(s);                                                 \
328         std::string_view serial, command;                                       \
329         bool result = internal::parse_host_service(&serial, &command, service); \
330         EXPECT_TRUE(result);                                                    \
331         EXPECT_EQ(std::string(expected_serial), std::string(serial));           \
332         EXPECT_EQ(std::string(expected_command), std::string(command));         \
333     } while (0);
334 
335 // Check [tcp:|udp:]<serial>[:<port>]:<command> format.
TEST(socket_test,test_parse_host_service)336 TEST(socket_test, test_parse_host_service) {
337     for (const std::string& protocol : {"", "tcp:", "udp:"}) {
338         VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(protocol);
339         VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(protocol + "foo");
340 
341         {
342             std::string serial = protocol + "foo";
343             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":bar", serial, "bar");
344             VerifyParseHostService(serial + " :bar:baz", serial, "bar:baz");
345         }
346 
347         {
348             // With port.
349             std::string serial = protocol + "foo:123";
350             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":bar", serial, "bar");
351             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":456", serial, "456");
352             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":bar:baz", serial, "bar:baz");
353         }
354 
355         // Don't register a port unless it's all numbers and ends with ':'.
356         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "foo:123", protocol + "foo", "123");
357         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "foo:123bar:baz", protocol + "foo", "123bar:baz");
358 
359         std::string addresses[] = {"100.100.100.100", "[0123:4567:89ab:CDEF:0:9:a:f]", "[::1]"};
360         for (const std::string& address : addresses) {
361             std::string serial = protocol + address;
362             std::string serial_with_port = protocol + address + ":5555";
363             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":foo", serial, "foo");
364             VerifyParseHostService(serial_with_port + ":foo", serial_with_port, "foo");
365         }
366 
367         // If we can't find both [] then treat it as a normal serial with [ in it.
368         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "[0123:foo", protocol + "[0123", "foo");
369 
370         // Don't be fooled by random IPv6 addresses in the command string.
371         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "foo:ping [0123:4567:89ab:CDEF:0:9:a:f]:5555",
372                                protocol + "foo", "ping [0123:4567:89ab:CDEF:0:9:a:f]:5555");
373 
374         // Handle embedded NULs properly.
375         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "foo:echo foo\0bar"s, protocol + "foo",
376                                "echo foo\0bar"sv);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 // Check <prefix>:<serial>:<command> format.
TEST(socket_test,test_parse_host_service_prefix)381 TEST(socket_test, test_parse_host_service_prefix) {
382     for (const std::string& prefix : {"usb:", "product:", "model:", "device:"}) {
383         VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(prefix);
384         VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(prefix + "foo");
385 
386         VerifyParseHostService(prefix + "foo:bar", prefix + "foo", "bar");
387         VerifyParseHostService(prefix + "foo:bar:baz", prefix + "foo", "bar:baz");
388         VerifyParseHostService(prefix + "foo:123:bar", prefix + "foo", "123:bar");
389     }
390 }
391 
392 #endif  // ADB_HOST
393