1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /**
18  * @file Utilities for working with raw CHPP packets in a test setting
19  */
20 
21 #include <cinttypes>
22 #include <iostream>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
26 
27 #include "chpp/crc.h"
28 #include "chpp/transport.h"
29 
30 namespace chpp::test {
31 
32 // Note: the preamble is actually sent in the reverse byte order one might
33 // expect (0x68 'h', 0x43 'C'); the simplification below assumes little endian
34 constexpr uint16_t kPreamble =
35     (CHPP_PREAMBLE_BYTE_SECOND << 8) | CHPP_PREAMBLE_BYTE_FIRST;
36 
37 struct ChppEmptyPacket {
38   uint16_t preamble;
39   ChppTransportHeader header;
40   ChppTransportFooter footer;
41 } CHPP_PACKED_ATTR;
42 
43 struct ChppResetPacket {
44   uint16_t preamble;
45   ChppTransportHeader header;
46   ChppTransportConfiguration config;
47   ChppTransportFooter footer;
48 } CHPP_PACKED_ATTR;
49 
50 struct ChppPacketPrefix {
51   uint16_t preamble;
52   ChppTransportHeader header;
53   uint8_t payload[1];  // Variable size per header.length
54 } CHPP_PACKED_ATTR;
55 
56 // Utilities for packet creation -----------------------------------------------
57 
58 //! Computes the CRC of one of the complete packet types defined above
59 template <typename PktType>
computeCrc(const PktType & pkt)60 uint32_t computeCrc(const PktType &pkt) {
61   return chppCrc32(0, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&pkt.header),
62                    sizeof(pkt) - sizeof(pkt.preamble) - sizeof(pkt.footer));
63 }
64 
65 ChppResetPacket generateResetPacket(uint8_t ackSeq = 0, uint8_t seq = 0);
66 ChppResetPacket generateResetAckPacket(uint8_t ackSeq = 1, uint8_t seq = 0);
67 ChppEmptyPacket generateEmptyPacket(uint8_t ackSeq = 1, uint8_t seq = 0,
68                                     uint8_t error = CHPP_TRANSPORT_ERROR_NONE);
69 
70 //! Create an empty ACK packet for the given packet
71 ChppEmptyPacket generateAck(std::vector<uint8_t> &pkt);
72 
73 // Utilities for packet parsing ------------------------------------------------
74 
asEmptyPacket(std::vector<uint8_t> & pkt)75 inline ChppEmptyPacket &asEmptyPacket(std::vector<uint8_t> &pkt) {
76   EXPECT_EQ(pkt.size(), sizeof(ChppEmptyPacket));
77   return *reinterpret_cast<ChppEmptyPacket *>(pkt.data());
78 }
79 
asResetPacket(std::vector<uint8_t> & pkt)80 inline ChppResetPacket &asResetPacket(std::vector<uint8_t> &pkt) {
81   EXPECT_EQ(pkt.size(), sizeof(ChppResetPacket));
82   return *reinterpret_cast<ChppResetPacket *>(pkt.data());
83 }
84 
asChpp(std::vector<uint8_t> & pkt)85 inline ChppPacketPrefix &asChpp(std::vector<uint8_t> &pkt) {
86   EXPECT_GE(pkt.size(), sizeof(ChppEmptyPacket));
87   return *reinterpret_cast<ChppPacketPrefix *>(pkt.data());
88 }
89 
getHeader(std::vector<uint8_t> & pkt)90 inline ChppTransportHeader &getHeader(std::vector<uint8_t> &pkt) {
91   static_assert(CHPP_PREAMBLE_LEN_BYTES == sizeof(uint16_t));
92   EXPECT_GE(pkt.size(), sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(ChppTransportHeader));
93   return *reinterpret_cast<ChppTransportHeader *>(&pkt[sizeof(uint16_t)]);
94 }
95 
96 // Utilities for debugging -----------------------------------------------------
97 
98 //! Tuned for outputting a raw binary buffer (e.g. payload or full packet)
99 void dumpRaw(std::ostream &os, const void *ptr, size_t len);
100 
101 void dumpPreamble(std::ostream &os, uint16_t preamble);
102 void dumpHeader(std::ostream &os, const ChppTransportHeader &hdr);
103 void dumpConfig(std::ostream &os, const ChppTransportConfiguration &cfg);
104 
105 template <typename PktType>
dumpFooter(std::ostream & os,const PktType & pkt)106 void dumpFooter(std::ostream &os, const PktType &pkt) {
107   os << "CRC: 0x" << std::hex << pkt.footer.checksum;
108   uint32_t computed = computeCrc(pkt);
109   if (pkt.footer.checksum != computed) {
110     os << " (invalid, expected " << computed << ")";
111   } else {
112     os << " (ok)";
113   }
114   os << std::endl;
115 }
116 
117 void dumpEmptyPacket(std::ostream &os, const ChppEmptyPacket &pkt);
118 void dumpResetPacket(std::ostream &os, const ChppResetPacket &pkt);
119 void dumpPacket(std::ostream &os, const ChppPacketPrefix &pkt);
120 
121 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ChppEmptyPacket &pkt);
122 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ChppResetPacket &pkt);
123 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ChppPacketPrefix &pkt);
124 
125 // Utilities for gtest packet checking -----------------------------------------
126 
127 //! Confirms that the supplied packet has a valid preamble, CRC, length, etc.,
128 //! raising a gtest failure (via EXPECT_*) if not
129 void checkPacketValidity(std::vector<uint8_t> &received);
130 
131 // These return true if the packets are the same, false otherwise
132 
133 bool comparePacketHeader(const ChppTransportHeader &rx,
134                          const ChppTransportHeader &expected);
135 
136 bool comparePacket(const std::vector<uint8_t> &received,
137                    const ChppEmptyPacket &expected);
138 bool comparePacket(const std::vector<uint8_t> &received,
139                    const ChppResetPacket &expected);
140 
141 }  // namespace chpp::test